tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-47797871980904838172024-03-13T10:44:02.815-07:00Scholarship essays for collegeForensic Essay Topicsrubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-1243598482757097132020-09-04T01:55:00.001-07:002020-09-04T01:55:10.944-07:00Writing and Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsComposing and Environment - Essay Example Jared Diamondââ¬â¢s article named The Last Americans: Environmental Collapse and the End of Civilization gives an admonition to those living in cutting edge economies (counting the United States) that incredible civic establishments of the past unavoidably decrease and die in the wake of hitting their pinnacle. He recommends that being careless at present can prompt hopeless natural fiascoes soon. The article Am I Blue by Alice Walker addresses a unified concern, to be specific the issue of basic entitlements. She recommends that human have for a really long time abused creatures for their own childish closures and this is an image of human clash as well. So with the goal for people to prosper, they need to begin rewarding creatures morally. Every one of the three creators examined above raise a few admirable sentiments and their perceptions approve each otherââ¬â¢s contentions. Rachel Carsonââ¬â¢s article named The Obligation to Endure is gives a top to bottom examination of the condition of concoction contamination in our condition. Carson affirms that the rate at which new engineered contaminations are let out into our condition is excessively quick forever structures to embrace to and develop appropriately. Therefore our planet is currently at a cusp of a deadly debacle. Given the gravity of the issue, Carson doesn't utilize diversion or mockery. Rather, her exposition is of a genuine tone, injected with dull incongruity and sincere imploration. Her intrigue to the peruser is very amazing, for it returns at the of a point by point and real investigative introduction. One concoction issue that Rachel Carson centers around is that of the bug spray. This apparently advantageous gadget to keep bug bugs has caused unexpected outcomes of immense extents. Bug sprays, for example, DDT, while giving prompt improvement in rural efficiency, have caused serious blow-back. Therefore, Carson affirms that rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-21309094220439853832020-08-25T20:38:00.001-07:002020-08-25T20:38:07.521-07:00Many companies argue that they search for synergies between the EssayNumerous organizations contend that they look for cooperative energies between the business in their portfolio.do you think this is a realstic goal in aswering this qustio - Essay Example In business, the term portrays a sought after or genuine impact coming about because of various people, divisions, or procedures or arrangement of a business or organizations cooperating and achieving higher efficiency and incomes than those of the whole of the individual components or procedures or arrangement of the business. This sort of bit of leeway might be gotten from the consolidated or helpful endeavors of various lines of business of a venture or potentially from the merger of two organizations in a similar line of business or industry. Truth be told, cooperative energy is the enchantment word frequently bandied going to legitimize mergers and acquisitions. We will consider in this paper the nature, content and the degree of cooperative energy that might be produced in both these classifications of business mix. Notwithstanding, at the beginning itself, it should be said as Addison's Sir Roger de Coverly had frequently announced years back that much might be said on the two sides of the inquiry. (Joseph Addison) Right now, huge numbers of the world economies are 'information based', intensely reliant on and driven by creative innovation. Any business which can't adjust to the demanding requests of such a monetary situation may think that its hard to endure long in the hustle and fuss of the serious world in which it has its reality. The present administration must be deliberately prepared for the circumstance. Cooperative energy supplies that key gear. Furthermore, an administration so prepared will concentrate in general, and not on the parts, of a combination business and will deal with the interface of segments, on their connections and restricting elements, and on the potential for the entire framework to accomplish results that are more noteworthy than the entirety of the parts. A company that expands on center abilities uses aptitudes that consolidate to reinforce esteem chains and assemble more noteworthy upper hands. This prompts collaborations among specialty units, which help them to turn out to be more profitable together than freely. The assortment of aptitudes utilized in this circumstance might be to a great extent elusive, however companies can and do fabricate cooperative energies by sharing substantial assets. Corporate methodology looks to create cooperative energies by sharing and organizing staff and different assets across specialty units, contributing money related assets across specialty units, and utilizing specialty units to supplement other corporate business exercises. In the language of basic number juggling rationale, if two ponies can pull 9,000 pounds, four ponies can pull 18,000 pounds. Sounds sensible - yet in the language of cooperative energy, it isn't right! Four ponies in blend will have the option to pull more than 30,000 pounds! It is collaboration that has the effect. A couple of models For example, Ford Motor Company's various brands have their own qualities and frameworks. The association joins them along with shared information and good frameworks. Their diverse innovative and purchaser centered organizations have bestowed the capability of amazing income development, and provided the cooperative energies for most extreme advantage. Another model is that of Toyota. Its worldwide serious advan rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-1236034891123393572020-08-22T21:28:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:28:15.762-07:00Female Genital Mutilation Free EssaysIs Female Genital Mutilation A Moral Practice Female genital mutilation (FGM) is certifiably not an ethically supported practice. It is a superfluous technique that has no clinical medical advantages to the young ladies and ladies it is being performed on. As per Utilitarianism, we should create the best measure of joy for the best number influenced. We will compose a custom exposition test on Female Genital Mutilation or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Utilitarianââ¬â¢s additionally accept that we ought to reduce the best measure of agony and languishing over the best number influenced. In light of Utilitarian grounds, FGM has no clinical medical advantages and it is a totally superfluous follow up on females in this culture. It is additionally an amazingly difficult methodology that has intense present moment and long haul symptoms, including demise. Jeremy Bentham, an Act Utilitarian, built up the indulgent math, which is a ââ¬Å"scientificâ⬠philosophy for figuring out which delights should be sought after and which agonies should be dodged. FGM is a case of the agonies that ââ¬Å"oughtâ⬠to be stayed away from. This rule empowers people to give valid justifications to their game-plan. At the point when we are pondering about the correct activity, Bentham keeps up that we should consistently represent the joys and agonies. Instances of this are the power, term, assurance or vulnerability, remoteness, fruitfulness, immaculateness and degree of the delight or agony. So as to comprehend why FGM is certainly not an ethically advocated practice and why it conflicts with the standards of Utilitarianism, you need to realize what FGM is. You have to realize who it is being performed on and what age, why it is being done, where it is going on, how it is performed, and what present moment and long haul symptoms happen, after this system has been finished. The agony and experiencing that is coming about this methodology is conflicting with the best satisfaction guideline of Utilitarianism. There is a motivation behind why it is not, at this point called female circumcision and is presently being alluded to as female genital mutilation. FGM is an un-safe, un-sterile technique that is occurring in numerous outside nations around the globe including Egypt, the Sudan, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and Malaysia (Winter, Par. 6). FGM hurts young ladies and ladies in these societies by causing them extreme agony and numerous genuine symptoms. As indicated by the gluttonous analytics, and the guideline of force, it expresses that a few joys and torments are more serious than others. The young ladies or ladies in this culture are being gotten through an outrageous measure of extraordinary torment for no gainful explanation. The system is being finished by birthing assistants or more established ââ¬Å"experiencedâ⬠ladies in the towns that don't have any clinical preparing and are not instructed in the field of medication. Not exclusively is FGM a perilous strategy, however it likewise has physical, sexual and mental outcomes (Amnesty International USA, Par. 3). As per the World Health Organization, this training has numerous genuine symptoms including stun, discharge (dying), lockjaw or sepsis (bacterial contamination), pee maintenance, open injuries in the genital locale and injury to close by genital tissue (Par. 13). Opposite reactions can incorporate passing, genuine diseases, HIV, abscesses, little kind tumors, and clitoral sores (wolvesdream, Par. 5). The World Health Organization has likewise announced many long haul results which incorporate; repetitive bladder and urinary tract diseases, pimples, barrenness, an expanded danger of labor inconveniences and infant passings (Par. 4). It can likewise prompt a requirement for later medical procedures throughout everyday life (Par. 14). For instance, the FGM method that seals or limits a vaginal opening should be sliced open further down the road to take into account sex and labor (Par. 14). In this equivalent strategy, ladies could be cut and sewed over and over, prompting further inconv eniences and all the more long haul dangers. Alongside the high danger of present moment and long haul symptoms, the greatest issue coming about because of this technique is demise. FGM is the evacuation of all or part of the outer pieces of the female genitalia. It is a social practice that began in some African nations more than 2000 years back (wolvesdream, Par. 1). As per this equivalent source, FGM is essentially a social practice, not a strict practice (Par. 1). In any case, in certain societies they do incorporate it as a feature of their religion (Par. 1). In these outside nations, FGM has become something that is simply expected and characterizes them to their way of life (Par. 1). As per the individuals in this culture, young ladies won't become ladies, or grown-ups so far as that is concerned, if this methodology isn't performed. Most will be viewed as un-clean and won't have the option to wed without the method (Par. 9). In certain societies, the thinking for this technique, is that it will diminish the womanââ¬â¢s want for sex, thusly lessening the opportunity of sex outside the marriage (Amnesty International USA, Par. 7). We can allude this to the immaculateness part of the indulgent analytics, which expresses that a few joys or torments are cleaner than others. For what reason is it reasonable for remove the joy of sex from ladies, yet not from men in this culture? What keeps the men from going outside the pledges of a marriage? What is decreasing their craving for sex and for what reason would they say they are considered ââ¬Å"cleanâ⬠without playing out a loathsome method? In this culture, since marriage is frequently the main job accessible for ladies, it is unimaginable for them to wed in the event that they have not experienced this methodology (Par. 7). Is this technique just being done to ladies in this culture since they don't esteem ladies? Is their solitary job in the network propagation so as to keep up the way of life and its practices? FGM is completed at different ages in a girlââ¬â¢s life yet it is most every now and again around the ages of four to eight years old (wolvesdream, Par. 3). Alluding back to Benthamââ¬â¢s epicurean analytics and the standard of remoteness, it expresses that a few delights and agonies may come sooner than others. The young ladies that are persevering through this strategy are at an extremely youthful, juvenile and lacking age. Be that as it may, the agony dispensed in the strategy doesnââ¬â¢t end here. It very well may be a lifetime of torment and enduring with each sexual experience or birth. Taking a gander at the libertine math and the rule of assurance or vulnerability, it expresses that there is either delight or torment in a demonstration. The young ladies in this culture are constrained into this technique realizing that they should bear an outrageous measure of agony that could keep going a lifetime, contingent upon the conditions. As indicated by an article composed on FGM, there are three distinct sorts of FGM that happen in various societies (Par. 3). The first is called Sunna Circumcision which is the evacuation of the prepuce (retractable crease of skin, or hood) or the tip of the clitoris (Par. ). In this culture Sunna is Arabic for ââ¬Å"traditionâ⬠(Par. 3). The subsequent sort is Clitoridectomy which is the evacuation of the whole clitoris (prepuce and organs) and the expulsion of the nearby labia (Par. 3). The third sort is called infibulation (pharonic circumcision) which comprises of playing out a clitoridectomy (evacuation of all or part of the l abia minora, the labia majora) (Par. 3). This is then sewed up permitting just a little gap to stay open to take into account pee and menstrual blood to move through (Par. 3). To lead this technique the birthing assistants or town ladies utilize different un-sterilized instruments including; broken glass, metal can tops, obtuse blades, scissors, and extremely sharp steels (Amnesty International USA, Par. 3). As a rule, these things are utilized more than once, with no sort of cleansing or sanitizing. This training has lead to the fast spread of numerous maladies, high disease rates and HIV. Regularly, this system is performed with no sedation and there are no anti-toxins given to forestall contamination. The main clinical treatment they get is being sewed up utilizing anything from feline or sheep digestive tract, to the utilization of thistles (Par. ). In the event that infibulation or a clitoridectomy is played out, their legs are headed for as long as two months while their injuries recuperate, leaving them immobilized (Par. 3). We can allude this back to the libertine math and the guideline of length, which expresses that a few delights or torments wil l last longer than others. Contingent upon the kind of system done and how it is done, these young ladies could persevere through a lifetime of agony and experiencing coming about this training. As per examine, an expected 135 million young ladies and ladies have experienced FGM and 2 million young ladies a year are in danger of having this method done (Amnesty International USA, Par. ). This records for roughly 6,000 young ladies for every day (Amnesty International USA, Par. 5). Alluding back to the libertine math, the degree of agony and enduring that is being dispensed on the young ladies and ladies of this culture is bewildering and the numbers are faltering. Subsequent to finding out about FGM and the way of life it is being acted in, some social relativists may contend that the moral understandings differ among societies and what might be viewed as ethically wrong in one culture might be completely satisfactory in another. In any case, considering the way that FGM includes the purposeful punishment of extreme agony and enduring and that its belongings can be dangerous, it doesn't follow the best bliss rule in Utilitarianism. In addition to the fact that it is an infringement of the privileges of females since it is most generally performed on young ladies running in age from birth to puberty, it is a grave infringement of Childrenââ¬â¢s Human Rights (Amnesty International USA, Par. 10). Taking everything into account, female genital mutilation is certifiably not an ethically supported practice since it conflicts with the best joy guideline of Utilitarianism. It damages the privileges of females and fe rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-8038886982880859602020-08-22T05:45:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:45:20.454-07:00English project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsEnglish task - Assignment Example I have in the process gained important ground and fabricated dependable associations with individuals around me in my calling. I trust I have the correct qualifications in having experience, presentation, hands on aptitude and specialized information to attempt the job of a System Analyst your association I have additionally had collaborations with driving researchers and scientists in the field of innovation and hardware to enhance my insight and have a continuous relationship with the scholarly world of my school. This puts me to a bit of leeway to serve the job of junior research partner and work on a nonstop premise as well as continue getting the hang of, enhancing and developing at the appointed time of my vocation. My scholarly reputation has been reasonable enough to qualify as an essential for the meticulousness and consistency required in this job in an incredibly specialty, intriguing and bleeding edge zone. I accept, I will have the option to coordinate all my learning an d offer my types of assistance through my encounters, cooperations and learning in a healthy way. Introductory Letter: To, Recruiting Head, The Human Resource Department, Name of Company. Ref: Application for the post of System Analyst Dear Sir, This is mentioning your consideration on my enthusiasm for the job of a framework examiner in your organization. I might want to state that I have been a piece of the Saudi Oger Company throughout the previous 1 year 3 years and obtained information and professional training. I have additionally prepared experts and coached youngsters in my general vicinity of specific information which is client service and individuals the board. To add to my certifications, I bear a reliable scholarly reputation all through my scholastic vocation. I have explicit enthusiasm for going into the client assistance divisions in the limit of a group captain or a System Analyst and put to utilize the learning and experience Iââ¬â¢ve had in the course of the la st 1 year. To add to my learning and expert presentation I likewise play soccer and trust in a sound way of life. I might want you to think about my application and experience my profile and certifications connected. I anticipate a positive answer and envision the best. Respects, Thank You Letter: To, Recruiting Head, The Human Resource Department, Name of Company Ref: Application for the post of System Analyst Dear Sir, I keep in touch with you communicating my true thankfulness for the time youââ¬â¢ve taken out in masterminding our conversation. I have assimilated the minutes well and appreciated the conversation we had focused hands on open door as a System Analyst. The data shared by you was exceptionally significant and I welcome the exertion you put in sharing your important experiences identified with the Technology and client support industry and my profession way by and large. I thank you by and by for your important time and truly anticipate your answer. Envisioning the best. Respects, Resume Full Name Address Phone Number Email id Career Objectives: 1. To consistently learn and apply procured aptitudes in doing significant and profitable work 2. To find some kind of harmony between my expert and individual life 3. To learn and develop as an overall individual Academic Background Institute Year of Passing Aggregate Riyadh College of Technology 2009 3.4 GPA Technical Capabilities: Software Languages, Platforms, Subjects Professional Capabilities: People Management, rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-65891568565641179772020-08-21T19:10:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:10:18.202-07:00The Saint Patricks Battalion (Los San Patricios)The Saint Patricks Battalion (Los San Patricios) The St. Patricks Battalion-referred to in Spanish as el Batallã ³n de los San Patricios-was a Mexican armed force unit included principally of Irish Catholics who had absconded from the attacking US armed force during the Mexican-American War. The St. Patricks Battalion was a tip top gunnery unit which caused extraordinary harm on the Americans during the clashes of Buena Vista and Churubusco. The unit was driven by Irish turncoat John Riley. After the Battle of Churubusco, most individuals from the contingent were murdered or caught: the greater part of those taken prisoner were hanged and most of the others were marked and whipped. After the war, the unit went on for a brief timeframe before being disbanded. The Mexican-American War By 1846, strains between the USA and Mexico had arrived at a basic point. Mexico was maddened by the American extension of Texas, and the USA had its eye on Mexicos scantily populated western property, for example, California, New Mexico, and Utah. Armed forces were sent to the outskirt and it didnt take long for a progression of conflicts to flare into a hard and fast war. The Americans attacked, attacking first from the north and later from the east subsequent to catching the port of Veracruz. In September of 1847, the Americans would catch Mexico City, constraining Mexico to give up. Irish Catholics in the USA Numerous Irish were moving to America at about a similar time as the war, because of brutal conditions and starvation in Ireland. A large number of them joined the US armed force in urban areas like New York and Boston, seeking after some compensation and US citizenship. The vast majority of them were Catholic. The US armed force (and US society all in all) was around then extremely narrow minded towards both Irish and Catholics. Irish were viewed as lethargic and oblivious, while Catholics were viewed as idiots who were effortlessly occupied by pomp and driven by a faraway pope. These biases made life hard for Irish in American culture everywhere and especially in the military. In the military, the Irish were viewed as second rate officers and given grimy employments. Odds of advancement were for all intents and purposes nil, and toward the start of the war, there was no open door for them to go to Catholic administrations (before the finish of the war, there were two Catholic ministers serving in the military). Rather, they had to go to Protestant administrations during which Catholicism was frequently attacked. Disciplines for infractions, for example, drinking or carelessness of obligation were frequently serious. Conditions were cruel for a large portion of the officers, even the non-Irish, and thousands would abandon over the span of the war. Mexican Enticements The possibility of battling for Mexico rather than the USA had a specific fascination for a portion of the men. Mexican commanders educated of the predicament of the Irish officers and effectively supported rebellions. The Mexicans offered land and cash for any individual who abandoned and went along with them and sent over fliers admonishing Irish Catholics to go along with them. In Mexico, Irish deserters were treated as legends and given the open door for advancement denied them in the American armed force. A considerable lot of them felt a more noteworthy association with Mexico: like Ireland, it was a poor Catholic country. The appeal of the congregation ringers reporting mass more likely than not been extraordinary for these warriors a long way from home. The St. Patricks Battalion A portion of the men, including Riley, surrendered before the real affirmation of war. These men were immediately coordinated into the Mexican armed force, where they were doled out to the army of outsiders. After the Battle of Resaca de la Palma, they were sorted out into the St. Patricks Battalion. The unit was comprised of principally Irish Catholics, with a reasonable number of German Catholics also, in addition to a bunch of different nationalities, including a few outsiders who had been living in Mexico before war broke out. They made a pennant for themselves: a splendid green standard with an Irish harp, under which was Erin go Bragh and the Mexican escutcheon with the words Libertad por la Republica Mexicana. On the other side of the pennant was a picture of St. Patrick and the words San Patricio. The St. Patricks initially considered activity to be a unit at the Siege of Monterrey. A large number of the deserters had cannons understanding, so they were appointed as a world class mounted guns unit. At Monterrey, they were positioned in the Citadel, a gigantic fortification obstructing the passage to the city. American General Zachary Taylor carefully sent his powers around the gigantic fortification and assaulted the city from either side. In spite of the fact that the protectors of the fortification fired on American soldiers, the bastion was to a great extent unimportant to the guard of the city. On February 23, 1847, Mexican General Santa Anna, planning to clear out Taylors Army of Occupation, assaulted the dug in Americans at the Battle of Buena Vista south of Saltillo. The San Patricios had an unmistakable impact in the fight. They were positioned on a level where the primary Mexican assault occurred. They battled with unique excellence, supporting an infantry advance and emptying gun shoot into the American positions. They were instrumental in catching some American guns: one of only a handful not many bits of uplifting news for the Mexicans in this fight. After Buena Vista, the Americans and Mexicans directed their concentration toward eastern Mexico, where General Winfield Scott had handled his soldiers and taken Veracruz. Scott walked on Mexico City: Mexican General Santa Anna dashed out to meet him. The militaries met at the Battle of Cerro Gordo. Numerous records have been lost about this fight, however the San Patricios were likely in one of the forward batteries which were tied up by a diversionary assault while the Americans hovered around to assault the Mexicans from the back: again the Mexican Army had to withdraw. The Battle of Churubusco The Battle of Churubusco was the St. Patricks most prominent and last fight. The San Patricios were isolated and sent to protect one of the ways to deal with Mexico City: Some were positioned at a guarded works toward one side of a boulevard into Mexico City: the others were in a strengthened religious community. At the point when the Americans assaulted on August 20, 1847, the San Patricios battled like evil spirits. In the religious community, Mexican warriors multiple times attempted to raise a white banner, and each time the San Patricios tore it down. They possibly gave up when they came up short on ammo. The greater part of the San Patricios were either executed or caught in this fight: some got away into Mexico City, however insufficient to shape a strong armed force unit. John Riley was among those caught. Not exactly a month later, Mexico City was taken by the Americans and the war was finished. Preliminaries, Executions, and Aftermath Eighty-five San Patricios were taken prisoner taking all things together. Seventy-two of them were gone after for renunciation (probably, the others had never joined the US armed force and along these lines couldn't abandon). These were isolated into two gatherings and every one of them were court-martialed: some at Tacubaya on August 23 and the rest at San Angel on August 26. Whenever offered an opportunity to introduce a safeguard, many picked intoxication: this was likely a ploy, as it was frequently a fruitful barrier for cowards. It didnt work this time, nonetheless: the entirety of the men were sentenced. A few of the men were exculpated by General Scott for an assortment of reasons, including age (one was 15) and for declining to battle for the Mexicans. Fifty were hanged and one was shot (he had persuaded the officials that he had not really battled for the Mexican armed force). A portion of the men, including Riley, had absconded before the official presentation of war between the two countries: this was, by definition, a considerably less genuine offense and they couldn't be executed for it. These men got lashes and were marked with a D (for defector) on their appearances or hips. Riley was marked twice on the face after the main brand was unintentionally applied topsy turvy. Sixteen were hanged at San Angel on September 10, 1847. Four more were hanged the next day at Mixcoac. Thirty were held tight September 13 in Mixcoac, inside sight of the post of Chapultepec, where the Americans and Mexicans were fighting for control of the mansion. Around 9:30 a.m., as the American banner was raised over the post, the detainees were hanged: it was intended to be the exact opposite thing they at any point saw. One of the men hanged that day, Francis OConnor, had the two his legs cut off the day preceding because of his fight wounds. At the point when the specialist told Colonel William Harney, the official in control, Harney said Bring the cursed bastard out! My request was to hang 30 and by God, Ill do it! Those San Patricios who had not been hanged were tossed in dim prisons for the length of the war, after which they were liberated. They re-framed and existed as a unit of the Mexican armed force for about a year. A considerable lot of them stayed in Mexico and began families: a bunch of Mexicans today can follow their ancestry to one of the San Patricios. The individuals who remained were remunerated by the Mexican government with annuities and the land that had been offered to tempt them to abscond. Some came back to Ireland. Most, including Riley, evaporated into Mexican lack of definition. Today, the San Patricios are still somewhat of a hotly debated issue between the two countries. To Americans, they were swindlers, cowards, and turncoats who deserted out of apathy and afterward battled out of dread. They were surely hated in their day: in his phenomenal book regarding the matter, Michael Hogan calls attention to that out of thousands of weaklings during the war, just the San Patricios were ever rebuffed for it (obviously, they were likewise the main ones to wage war against their previous friends) and that their discipline was very brutal and savage. Mexicans, be that as it may, see them in a limitlessly extraordinary light. To Mexicans, the San Patricios were extraordinary legends who absconded in light of the fact that they couldn't remain to see the Americans tormenting a littler, more vulnerable Catholic country. They battled not out of dread however out of a feeling of righte rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-18939284616665203622020-08-09T03:24:00.001-07:002020-08-09T03:24:03.453-07:00SIPA 2012 Facebook Group COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions BlogSIPA 2012 Facebook Group COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog There are many communication channels available to incoming students and after some deliberation I am passing on yet another. In the digital world there are lots of opportunities to network and share information, and as a reminder we definitely want admitted applicants to be checking this blog and the admitted student message board. Also please pay attention to email messages from our office. We will be communicating very important information through these channels. However, an enterprising admitted applicant contacted us letting us know he created a Facebook Group for newly admitted students and asked if we would help to promote it as a networking tool. We know that Facebook is a very useful tool and thus we offer encouragement for those interested to join. Click here for a link to the Columbia SIPA 2012 Facebook Group. rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-45584405167278550592020-06-24T00:13:00.001-07:002020-06-24T00:13:03.096-07:00Research Paper About The Wife of Bath - Free Essay Example The Wife of Baths Tale begins and ends with power in the hands of men, suggesting that a world in which women wield power is only possible in the fantastical land of fairy. This tale only brings one question. What do women desire most? The Wife of Baths sacrifice of power to her husband after he has proven his willingness to grant it to her to suggest that what women really desire the most is not power, but love. Another answer couldve been sovereignty over their husbands or equal power in a relationship. The Wife is a solid devotee for ladies entitlement to have, and appreciate, sexual relations, all through marriage. Concerning marriage, she is a sequential monogamist (five and forgetting about), however she focuses numerous instances of polygamous relational unions in the Bible. Regardless of whether Chaucer was a feminist living well before his time, his picture of the Wife of Bath in The Canterbury Tales is a convincing study of medieval womens freedom. Precarious and self-serving, the Wife, or Alison, deliberately challenges that women ought to be accommodating to their instructing partners. In Chaucers time, the antifeminism of the church was a strong controlling segment. Alison protects her right to remarry in the wake of being widowed (multiple times) by describing the Biblical story of the Samaritan lady at the well who was living without any father present with a man in the wake of being widowed multiple times. Jesus told her to wed this fifth man. Alison uses this story an d the cases of Solomon, Abraham, and Jacob, every one of whom had numerous spouses. She cant help contradicting the Churchs teaching that virtue is desirable over second marriages; she trusts that by sharing herself, she is closer to the real lessons of the Bible. After the Wife of Baths five unions, she has discovered, through experience, that the main path for her to accomplish control is through financial autonomy. As Alison knows for a fact, the genuine products of marriage are set in the marriage bed. Marriage is the way to survival, and that is what Alison looks for and finds. The root of marital control is economic control The idea is clear: control is the power of the purse. She gets economic control by her first four husbands. They were all rich and when they passed, she received their allowances. Her fifth husband was completely different from the rest. Seemingly, she had enough money, she expanded her horizons going for someone younger and less experienced. The Wife of Bath seems to have control over her suitors and she is definitely a woman that is way ahead of her time. The tale begins and ends with power in the hands of men suggesting that women can only have power and control in fairytales. The Wife of Bath is smart, manipulative and always gets what she wants. She is proof of women having both power and love. She uses what she has, sex appeal, to be in control. During this point in time, this is huge because it was so frowned upon. The Wife of Bath softens her views of aid and love but continues the theme of self-sufficiency and power. Alison suggests that a mans true happiness can be reached when he allows his wife to have some level of independence. The knight in the Wife of Baths Tale is faced with answering the question of what women desire most. The fact that the knight does not instantly know the answer to the question proves that men are unaware to the feelings of a woman. Men do not realize the needs of a woman. The wife ends up giving the knight the choice of having her be either, beautiful and unfaithful or ugly and loyal. My lady and my love and my wife so dear, I put myself in your wise governing, Choose yourself which one may be most pleasing, And most honor to both you and me too. I do not care now which one of the two; What pleases you suffices now for me (Chaucer 1898). She is very pleased by his choice of leaving the decision to her and decides to be both beautiful and faithful to him. And when the knight saw all this verily, That she now was so fair and young too, For joy he seized her within his arms too, His heart was all bathed in a bath of bliss. A thousand times in a row, he did her kiss, And she obeyed him then in everything And that was to his pleasure or his liking. And thus they both lived until their lives end In in perfect joy (1899). The sense of balance and equality are shown when the knight tells her hed be happy with anything, but, he was hoping she would choose to be beautiful, but he gives her the power to decide and she chooses what he wants and they both end up happy and loving each other more. Ultimately, women want the ability to make decisions for themselves instead of being ordered around like servants. Women want to be respected as equal partners of men rather than their subordinates. Women do not want to dominate over men, but simply to be their equals to show that they are loved in that manner. The Wife of Bath uses the examples of three different relationships to show her idea that the man generally abuses his power over a woman and that in an ideal relationship the man should concede control to the woman. In the article Conflict and Relationship, Sovereignty and Survival: Parables of Power in the Wife of Baths Prologue by Barbara Gottfried, she states Even as she attempts a deconstruction of patriarchal literature in an experiential revision of it, the Wife necessarily falls short of the goal of overcoming authority because she can only define herself in relation to that authority. She does not speak simply about herself but realizes herself through her relationship to the various manifestations of patriarchy. Not only does she borrow her categories and the terms of her self-evaluation from the literature she condemns; patriarchal authority determines the fundamental bases for her self-definition. Along these lines, regardless of how much power the Wife of Bath thinks she has, she is constantly tied to patriarchy system. With the end goal to be completely powerful, she should throw away the world-views that she attempts to adapt to her specific situation, and replace them with her own beliefs, which in my opinion she does, but according to Gottfried, she doesnt accomplish this. The Wife of Bath is a woman of passion, who desires most of all to be more powerful than any man, her husband, or her lover. When we look at the prologue and her tale we are able to see who she is and to get a real sense of idea of how she actually views herself. She is confident about her knowledge of love, virginity and marriage because she has been married five times and states that her experience is more important than knowledge derived from intellectuals and books. She is very unique for a traditional type of woman during the time that this tale was written because she does not feel shameful for her experiences in life, instead, she feels that living by experience is the best way to live. Geoffrey Chaucer paints a very controversial picture of the Wife of Bath. On one hand she is crude, sexually explicit, and hypocritical, but on the other hand, she is humorous, brave, and fundamental. She is proud of her life and the fact that she has had five husbands at the church door does not dishonor her in any way. On the other hand, she truly believes in her viewpoint and her virtues and she supports them with quotes from the bible. That is ironic because she is differing womens oppression with the piece of literature that has been used by men as a justification for womens oppression. She questions if the Bible commands virginity and marriage only one time, but realizes that, in fact, many men in the Bible had more than one wife. Chaucer uses irony and sarcasm to test the churchs oppression of women by allowing the Wife of Bath to speak freely about sex, marriage and womens desires. She brags about lying, cheating and misleading her husbands and she shows little compassion to any of the men in her life. Yet, she is a woman of a strong character, who knows what she wants and continuously fights against male dominance. In modern times, The Fifty Shades of Grey trilogy and the Wife of Baths tale have a lot in common. Both involve a disturbing (or troubled) character whose past relationships with women are not entirely above par but finds redemption and eventually marriage in another relationship that has changed him into a loving and respectful husband. But both of these stories are fantasies so cant be seen as an accurate picture of relationships between men and women. In the end, only audiences can decide how they choose to read or interpret stories. In conclusion, The Wife of Baths Tale begins and ends with power in the hands of men, suggesting that a world in which women wield power is only possible in the fantastical land of fairy. In her Prologue, she has the determination to take on the male-centered thinkers of the Church and the wife-beaters of the overall population. The Wife of Bath knows how to work the male-dominant culture. This tale only brings one question. What do women desire most? The Wife of Baths sacrifice of power to her husband after he has proven his willingness to grant it to her to suggest that what women really desire the most is not power, but love. rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-904784124355398742020-05-23T14:10:00.001-07:002020-05-23T14:10:04.509-07:00Christians And Social Justice - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 907 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Justice Essay Did you like this example? Only thing we have to fear is fear itself FDR in his inaugural speech in March 1933 was alerting the nation that fear was making things worse. Fear is such an incredible force, it has the power to bring people to their knees, paralyze some from moving at all, and make people run for safety due to some perceived threat to their well-being or way of life. Such is the power of fear that it can make grown men and women cower and seek to make borders around all that they hold dear. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Christians And Social Justice" essay for you Create order Unfortunately, this can especially be damaging when those who profess to have a relationship with Jesus Christ use fear as a means to justify violations of justice or to attack others within the Christian community. Fear often can pit us against those we profess to love. Fear can take normally rational people into the abyss of anxiety and make them utilize weapons they would generally not in order to avoid changing, to maintain comfort, and often makes situations worse by creating unneeded/unwarranted conflict. It is in a stance of fear where Evangelical Christians find themselves with the topic of social justice. So much so that as recent as September 2018 a group of prominent Evangelical Christian men authored and published a statement https://statementonsocialjustice.com/ in order to take a stand against social justice. These men believe that social justice is corrupting the Gospel of Christ and is an attack on His church. They felt so strongly about this new threat to the church/gospel that they issued a 14 point statement to debunk social justice. As one of the writers, Tom Ascol, wrote in a September 4, 2018 blog post; we determined to make a public stand together in hopes of warning about the dangers we see in some of what is being promoted in the name of social justice. This public stand comes at an interesting time in history not only do we currently have a nationalistic, racist, and xenophobic president (he who must not be named) that was overwhelmingly voted for and continues to be supported by White evangelical Christians (80%), the rise of hate crimes and police brutality against people of color is rising at alarming numbers , and The Gospel Coalition held a huge MLK 50 celebration/conference where many evangelicals called out the church for supporting white supremacy and ignoring issues of race the month before the statement was released. For these men the time seemed ripe for a broad sweeping indictment against social justice. A combination of what seems like righteous indignation and overwhelming fear that Christians were being led away from fundamental Christianity that is mostly based on White theology caused these men to come up with this statement. Not to mention the rise among many evangelicals who are questioning issues of race especia lly in stances of police brutality, which I believe can traced back to the killing of Mike Brown and Ferguson. The statement reads like a cautionary tale where the church needs to be protected or else things will fall apart and the church will fall victim to secular culture. When describing what this final project was all about, this declaration stuck out to me Write about what pisses you off it made me laugh and exclaim; there isnt enough paper in the world for me to write about what pisses me off. Snark is a gift and it should never go to waste. As this assignments deadline looms, I find that the thing that has been pissing me off the most lately and most especially this first semester of grad school is evangelical Christianity. Over the past two years my place of employment has come under attack for making issues where none exist. Some individuals were completely roasted online by colleagues and students for bringing forth justice and race issues. One would think at a Christian higher education institution that these questions would be welcomed and openly engaged unfortunately no. The situation is so out of hand that using the term social justice is equivalent to swearing on campus. Some staff and faculty are so adamant that social justice is not a gospel issue that they openly bad mouth others who advocate for it. There is also the situation of my former church which I mentioned in my race workshop paper and how it was the impetus for me leaving that church. I have been wounded and deeply traumatized by the negative reaction to social justice, race, equality, and feminism so that when the statement was released on September 5, I was not surprised but it made revisit all the hurt/anger over the past two years. Im utterly disgusted and deeply saddened by this statement as it fails to acknowledge that many devout/sincere followers of Christ see justice work as an outpouring of love. So, that is why it pisses me off, as to why it is a justice issue this statement is a direct violation of the principles of Human Dignity, The Common Good, and Solidarity (virtue and principle). Within Christianity, statements like this are nothing new throughout history, Christians have come together to scrutinize and respond to perceived threats to the faith. These are designed to address cultural shifts, societal pressures on the church, and answer scripturally to these so called threats. Many are well intentioned and address real issues, though not all hit the mark correctly as they will create divisions that are not entirely necessary. rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-11670729880730795952020-05-18T16:09:00.001-07:002020-05-18T16:09:13.443-07:00Physician Assisted Suicide Should Not Be Legal - 2017 Words Justine Aguilar 16 May 2016 English 100 Melody Kowach Say No to Physician Assisted Suicide Has anyone ever heard of the term Assisted suicide? The term assisted suicide ââ¬Å" is suicide committed with the aid of another person, who is usually a physician. It usually is called physician assisted suicide because a doctor is providing information on committing suicide with lethal doses of drugs (Assisted). There are many people with a terminal illness considering assisted suicide. Assisted Suicide is legal in five states which is Oregon, Vermont, Washington, California, and Montana. Oregon, Vermont, Washington, and California legalizes assisted suicide through a law. Montana is the only state that requires a court ruling for assisted suicide. Assisted suicide varies on a method in each state. It usually is prescribed by a doctor in the state where the patient is living. Assisted suicide has been active from 1997 up through 2016 .An interesting fact is Assisted suicide has failed more times then it has succeeded (Physician). Physician Ass istant Suicide should not be legal because of the requirements to perform it and the consequences of it In states that allow assisted suicide their are requirements that need to be followed. ââ¬Å"According to ODDA, a psychologist or psychiatrist may be requested to make an evaluation of an individualââ¬â¢s competency to continue with the process of PASâ⬠(Johnson 2015). This should be considered a requirement in the protocols in each state that allowsShow MoreRelatedShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?901 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen society ponders over the idea of physician-assisted suicide, they most likely feel that the act itself would compare to murdering someone. Who really has the authority to say what is right or wrong when a loved one wants to end their life because of a terminal illness or a severe physical disability? Should Physician-assisted suicide be Legal in California to make it a euthanasia state like Oregon ? In the article titled ââ¬Å"Nicest Law maker Touts Assisted Suicide,â⬠by Clea Benson published The BakersfieldRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1578 Words à |à 7 Pagesmeasures. One of the alternative options is Physician-Assisted Suicide; defined as the voluntary termination of oneââ¬â¢s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (ââ¬Å"Physician-assistedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ). In laymanââ¬â¢s terms it means that a physician administers medications to the patients to use on their own terms, and itââ¬â¢s entirely up to the patient whether or not to ingest the medication. I know Physician-Assisted Suicide is a practical solution to terminally illRead MoreShould Physician-assisted Suicide Be Legal? 1473 Words à |à 6 Pages Should physician-assisted suicide be legal? This debated subject has no right or wrong answer. Assisting someone in death has a felony murder conviction in some cases. There are a few different ways of bein g charged, but there are certain circumstances. There are many reasons why I am for it and of course, I have reasons against it. When you have a loved one in a vegetative state, does the family say yes or no to ââ¬Å"pulling the plug?â⬠Is it not the same as assisting a person in death? AnotherRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1325 Words à |à 6 PagesThe topic of physician-assisted suicide has become very controversial because of the ethical questions. The physical state of health of the patient, the patientââ¬â¢s personal life, and even the financial pressure of the patient are all factors to consider when contemplating whether or not to legalize this controversial cause of death. Physician-assisted suicide regarding medical ethics states that a physician cannot legally give any patient a lethal injection to end their life, but they can take theRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?761 Words à |à 4 Pages We Should be in Favor of P hysician-assisted Suicide In a momentous decision released February 6, 2015, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that Physician-assisted suicide will be legal in Canada within 12 months. This deci-sion has caused a myriad of controversy. Opponents of physician-assisted suicide argue that the constitution recognizes the sanctity of life and no one has the right to end the life of another personââ¬â¢s. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that patients who experience constantRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal935 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscusses the ethics of physician-assisted suicide. In the process of physician-assisted suicide, a doctor purposefully provides a terminally ill patient with the means to take their own life. This is often confused with active euthanasia; however, they are not the same thing. In euthanasia, the doctor administers the lethal drug to the patient, but in physician-assisted suicide, the patient must take the lethal drugs themselves. There is much debate over physician-assisted suicide today. Some peopleRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?847 Words à |à 4 PagesShould-Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal In Every State When it comes to the topic of, should physician-assisted suicide be legal in every state, most of us will readily agree that it should be up to a terminally ill person to make that decision. Whereas some are convinced that it is inhumane, others maintain that it is a personââ¬â¢s decision to end their own life. I agree that physician-assisted suicide should be legal in every state because in most cases, people that are terminally ill should haveRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1494 Words à |à 6 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide A tough issue on the rise in the United States is whether or not Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) should be legal. Physician Assisted Suicide allows a physician to prescribe a lethal dose of medication to a patient to end their life. However, the patient has to take the drugs on their own. PAS would be only offered to those suffering from a terminal illness with less than six months to live. The way these patients go about treating and or living with a terminal illnessRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1223 Words à |à 5 Pagespractice of physician assisted suicide. This would allow terminally ill patients, many of whom have cancer, to make the difficult decision to end their lives peacefully. Doctors are able to simply write their patient a prescription, designed to end a personââ¬â¢s life in a non-painful way. Doctors and medical personnel have struggled with this topic, exploring the various consequences and benefits that come with making assisted suicide leg al. Currently, physician assisted suicide has been made legal acrossRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal? Essay1745 Words à |à 7 PagesShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal? Every day in the United States 1,500 people are diagnosed with a terminal illness. These people are given few options when determining if the wish to try treatment and if treatment does not work, how to deal with the end of their lives. (author unknown, ââ¬Å"Cancerâ⬠) With this horrible future ahead of them many may wish to make amends before itââ¬â¢s too late, however, an increasing number of people are seeking an alternate solution. In states such as Oregon, Washington rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-30021728969894173702020-05-12T10:13:00.001-07:002020-05-12T10:13:02.959-07:00United States Special Inspector For Afghanistan... Every year, since the Taliban regime ended, foreign troop numbers within the country have increased dramatically. The greatest increase of troops was about twenty thousand additional troops added to the grand total of sixty-six thousand. With increased troops, the Taliban activity has also intensified. Mullah Saifur Reheman, a Taliban, began to rebuild his militia forces to support the anti- United States fighters. His forces amounted to over one thousand by the beginning of Operation Anaconda in March of 2002. Rebels against the revolution had planned to use the region as headquarters for launching guerrilla attacks (Shapiro). The United States used Kandahar International Airport as an operational base for taking and dispersing personnel and supplies. The number of U.S. troops who operated in the country grew to more than ten thousand against the al-Qaeda and the Taliban. Eventually, the United States and its allies drove the Taliban from power and curtailed al Qaedaââ¬â¢s effort s to plan and execute terrorist attacks at a high cost. The United States special inspector for Afghanistan reconstruction has reported that, when the security for aid workers is counted, the total amount of nonmilitary funds that Washington has appropriated since 2002 ââ¬Å"is about one-hundred billion dollars (Emadi).â⬠That is more than the United States has ever spent trying to rebuild a country. There is no need to spend that much money to have an impact, that money just needs to be spent well. InShow MoreRelated The War in Iraq Essay2488 Words à |à 10 Pagesneighboring countries and opposing Arab factions within the country. It would even survive a war with the United States, but with constant accusations of possessing Weapons of Mass Destruction and bombings by the US and Britain through the ââ¬Ë90s, Iraq would eventually fall. Not for the possession of WMDs, not for leading Terrorist actions against those who would invade, and not even for the United Nations sanc tioning it, because none of those things happened and Iraq was no enemy or threat to anyoneRead MoreHow Effective Is Terrorism Is For Achieving Its Political Objectives3701 Words à |à 15 Pagesan abuse word in this expression (Rajiv, D 2013). This term of abuse has been on the world stage entwined with a complexity of unfinished definition. It has shifted the focus of state governments around the world to its national security department for expansion and development where the Middle East countries, United States including Australia have all been the victims. Terrorism has become a key organising principal for domestic and international politics shaped by developed organisations and tacticsRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words à |à 163 PagesCHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5 CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of Coercion (JNM) 7 CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17 The United Nations System 17 Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional Modes of Conduct 23 CHAPTER 6: The Laws of War and Neutrality 24 CHAPTER 7: War Crimes and Nuremberg Principle 28 CHAPTER 12: Nuclear Weapons: Deployment, Targeting andRead MoreThe Hawala Extortion Method 18441 Words à |à 74 Pagesinternational money laundering activities that spread far beyond the region. Hawala is illegal in many countries. However, Islamic and Western banks all over the world, and even central banks, make use of the system. For instance, in May and June 2001 the State Bank of Pakistan was said to have turned to hawala shops in Islamabad to buy dollars in order to support the own currency. Even top-ranking Western corporations turn to hawaladers for transactions to regions without a modern western-style banking systemRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesstored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisher rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-83508797175517540762020-05-06T20:55:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:55:20.352-07:00Prohibition Of The Usa Prohibition - 2994 Words Prohibition in the USA Prohibition was introduced to the United States of America on the 16th of January 1920 with the hope of a pure nation that was not under the influence of alcohol. Prohibition was the legal prohibiting of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages, which did not include the consuming of alcohol as you could still keep alcohol that was made or bought before 16th of January 1920. As the alcohol consumption rose substantially before the 1920s, it spurred the temperance movements in forcing this law of prohibition into parliament. Prohibition was then put into effect with the eighteen amendment of the constitution by Andrew J Volstead known as the Volstead act. This law was created in the hope of reducing the consumption of alcohol, but in actual fact it lead to; organised crime, bootlegging, gangsters, illegal smuggling, speakeasies and moonshines which all encouraged the consumption illegal liquor. This law also had many effects on the society such as the economy and the deaths rel ated to alcoholic poisoning. Still today there is a debate on whether it was a moral noble action or a failure, but would America have been better off not having a national prohibition? Before prohibition Increase in alcohol filled society and according to prohibitionists Americas only highlight of life was to get drunk. Between 1900 and 1913, Americans began to drink more and more, beer production jumped form 4.6 billion litres to 7.6 billion litres and the volume of taxShow MoreRelatedProhibition in Usa 1900-19301027 Words à |à 5 PagesProhibition in USA in the 1900ââ¬â¢s The prohibition was brought on by the strong temperance movement happening in America in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s. These groups were devout Christians who vowed to be sober as they saw the affect alcohol had on families. But the members of this movement campaigned for everyone to give up alcohol. The arguments of the Temperance groups were so strong that they eventually convinced state governments to prohibit the sale and produce of alcohol in their state. Politicians backedRead MoreEssay about Prohibition in the USA in 19191038 Words à |à 5 PagesProhibition in the USA in 1919 Prohibition was introduced in 1919; however it is impossible to find one simple reason for why it was introduced. It was not a new idea as the movement had already begun in 1830. By 1914 over half of Americas states were dry. At one minute past midnight on January 16th 1920 the law against the sale and transportation of alcohol in America became law; however in 1917 the law had been passed by congress due to the eighteenth amendmentRead MoreHow did the Prohibition Change the United States of America (USA)? And why was it a failure?1490 Words à |à 6 PagesThe word Prohibition as stated in the World Book encyclopaedia refers to laws that are designed to prevent the drinking of alcoholic beverages. The enforcement of the Volstead Act in the United States of America (USA) saw the nationwide beginning of the prohibition on the 16th of January 1920. The Prohibition brought about a change in attitude for the people of the United States (USA). It caused an extreme rise in crime; encouraging everyday people to break the law and increased the amount ofRead MoreEssay about The History of Prohibition975 Words à |à 4 PagesThe History of Prohibition Source A is aptly named ââ¬Å"Slaves of the saloonâ⬠. It shows a man handing over what we guess is his weekly wages to the owner of a saloon ââ¬â we guess by the men drinking in the background that he is using it to buy alcohol. The source also depicts a woman and her children sitting around a table with no food. We can guess fairly easily that this is the man in the saloonââ¬â¢s family; there is a bill on the floor hinting at lack of money for necessitiesRead More Prohobition Essays1189 Words à |à 5 PagesPROHIBITION In all probability, no one thing gave more character to the era known as the ââ¬ËRoaring 20sââ¬â¢, than what was called ââ¬Ëthe long dry spellââ¬â¢ (a.k.a. Prohibition). Prohibition was the result, of the longstanding efforts, by largely Protestant religious groups, who had preached temperance since the early colonial period. What had been known as the temperance movement came to be a drive for all out prohibition right about the turn of the century. From about 1900-1904 there was a dramaticRead MoreThe Consequences of Prohibition Essay1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesshort introduction A lot of things happened in 1920 Ãâ" USA was one of the victors in the first World War, and had a good period. Soon that was changed and USA suffered from many things, the great crash, prohibition and gang wars. But not only bad things happened Ãâ" there was also the new deal, new cultures, new poets and writers. The thing i want to write about is prohibition, that was a really big deal Ãâ" lots of books have beenRead MoreIs the Prohibition of Drugs Useful or Not? Essay1729 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe twentieth century, people in many countries become aware of drug prohibition. In fact, every country in the world has a form of drugs prohibition. However, national drug prohibition started in 1920s in the United States as a subgroup of national alcohol prohibition. In 1930 the congress of United States separated drugs from the alcohol prohibition law and created a new federal drug prohibition agency (Levine, 2002). Prohibition may be defined as the set of policies which ban all production, distributionRead More`` The Epic Of America `` By James Truslow Adams1019 Words à |à 5 Pagesgangsters like Al Capone, . ââ¬Å"America is a society of criminals might be more humanly interesting and morally satisfying than a society of empty routines irresponsibly powerful organization, widespread corruption and meaningless violenceâ⬠Immigration in USA in 20th century. Many families came to America is search of a better life and looking for a better future for themselves and their children. In 20th century, a million new immigrants arrived to America . Families have brought in their own cultureRead MoreWhy was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920ââ¬â¢s1369 Words à |à 6 Pages Why was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920ââ¬â¢s? Prohibition was the banning of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The power to ban the production, export, import, transportation or sale of alcoholic beverages was given by the 18th Amendment, 1917. This was gradually adopted by state governments across America and was followed up in 1919 by the Volstead Act that defined intoxicating liquor as a drink containing 0.5% of alcohol and prescribedRead MoreThe Consequences of Prohibition Essay580 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Consequences of Prohibition On the midnight of 28th October 1919, importing, exporting, transporting, selling and manufacturing of intoxicating liquor came to a halt in America. Possessing substances above the 0.5% alcohol limit was illegal. This was Prohibition. This Eighteenth Amendment was meant to have reduced the consumption level, consequently to have reduced death rates, poverty and principally crime, in the USA. Yet this had quite the opposite effect. The rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-70728409896806300772020-05-06T12:15:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:15:39.108-07:00An Interview with the Elderly Free Essays Gillian Howard was only 7 when the Second World War started; it was a chain of events that didnââ¬â¢t just wreck her childhood but many others. The observer got the chance to interview her as part of our elderly season. I came into the warm living room for this interview and my surrounding are of ornaments and glass statues. We will write a custom essay sample on An Interview with the Elderly or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is because my grandmother, Gillian, is an antique collector, so to start this interview I nuzzle myself into the infamous black leather sofa ready for the interview. My grandmother entered, I immediately stand up for this is how you treat the elder generation, with respect. I greet her and I sit back down ready to question her. I firstly ask her to just say a few interesting points that are important. She says she was born 1932 so was only 7 when the war started; Gillian lived in London at the time. Gillian still lives in London today and that is where we are now. When the blitz started in 1941 Gillian was evacuated from London and went on a train to Bristol. After that brief summary I proceed to ask her of when she felt most sad. Naturally it was when she à was separated from her parents and evacuated. She was crying and a group of soldiers came up to her and comforted her they were at the station too and were on the train to Bristol to go to the port to go onto a battleship. They sang to her the wartime songs all the way from London to Bristol she learnt them all. ââ¬Å"But there is another event that really was sad and it just shows how the war tears families to shreds,â⬠she said. I ask what this event is; she says ââ¬Å"It was of course when my brother died in world war two, you see he was torpedoed by a German U-boat 4 people survived. He was one of them and he was on a chunk of metal torn away form the ship. After 4 days without food in the scorching heat of Africa the U-Boat surfaced and left them there they took photographs and used them as propaganda saying they were actually good people for they had rescued 4 dying men. 3 days later my brother died and 1 day later the rest of the crew were rescued he was just one day to short.â⬠It is a story I have heard many times before, but it still makes me feel awfully sorry for my grandmother and her family. I then ask what happened when she arrived at Bristol. She says the she and her other brother were to be taken to a boarding school. But wasnââ¬â¢t as easy as it seemed for it was an only boys boarding school. Gillian got up to much mischief ââ¬Å"in one event there was a sudden uproar of mice in the school, every single pupil had one and we hid them underneath the fold up old fashioned desks.â⬠In another event Gillian describes the useless French teacher. She explains in this episode of how pathetic the teacher was and how all the children decided to trick her. She recalls the event, ââ¬Å"You see the week before we had tricked another teacher by putting thin string all around the corridor and it tripped her up. All the teachers were on red alert so before class I went outside the classroom of the French teacher she was marking homework in the room and I pretended to tie up all these pieces of string outside. So we went into the lesson that is our class and pretended to jump over the strings. So when the teacher left the classroom she was crawling over the floor, she thought there was string. If we had cameras back then that would be the time to use it!â⬠I ask her if she ever saw the bombing. She then says that they only stayed at Bristol for one day before they were whisked away to the countryside. But in that night she saw the bombing. She says ââ¬Å"In the night I was with my brother it was the most terrifying thing and all you could hear was the screeching of the bombs and huge explosions.â⬠I ask, ââ¬Å"When the war was over was there a huge sense of relief.â⬠ââ¬Å"When the war ended everybody was so cheerful I was in London on victory day but before this whole experience I was 7 now I was 13 a whole chunk of my childhood was torn out,â⬠says Gillian. So were many other childrenââ¬â¢s childhood I think to myself. ââ¬Å"So after that I grew up in London and I met your grandfather Theo, at the age of 22, Theo was 29. So many people got married young in those days,â⬠says Gillian. Gillian and Theo now live in a large Victorian, house in Chelsea London. I ask if they both go out much. ââ¬Å"I go out with our dog Bosie on a walk every day to keep him healthy,â⬠she explains. Bosie is the puppy born in august. He is very lively and is active so they go on a walk every day. ââ¬Å"Do you have any hobbies?â⬠I ask. She says that she collects antiques and has a very large collection of jewellery. Whenever we visit her she always shows my sisters her latest addition to the collection. At 76 Gillian still doesnââ¬â¢t have the same athletic ability she used to have but is still very fit for her age. When we go to the park she will be joining in with the football. I therefore sum up this interview part of are elderly season with the same message as other articles of the elderly season week. They are elderly people must have respect they have come from a completely different world compared to us and therefore needed to be treated like that. The elderly are not boring, slow, dull people as depicted in stereotypical pictures they are full of years of wisdom and can tell you lots of good stories. Donââ¬â¢t fall for what those stereotypical pictures sayâ⬠¦ THINK! How to cite An Interview with the Elderly, Papers rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-25161420977612678702020-05-06T04:16:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:16:17.469-07:00Strategic Managements Question: Writea strategic change management report of Nestle Company. Answer: 1.0 Introductions 1.1 Authorization and Purpose The purpose of this assignment is to develop a strategic change management report of Nestle Company. The report will apply relevant theoretical theories to explain different strategies taken by Nestle to grow as a world class organization worldwide. It will describe in detail the various components of strategic management such as industry analysis by PEST and Porters five force tool, cultural and leadership influences, a strategic process taken by the organization to develop its product and services, the organization structure and how they manage change. It will also highlight the strategic innovation initiative, corporate level strategy, and business level strategy. Therefore, the assignment will be a summary about Nestl's external and internal business environment. It will be useful study for new entrants venturing into food and business industry and starting their own line of products. 1.2 Limitation Though the focus of this assignment is mostly on Nestle company, some information will be given for general organizations too where there are similar ways of strategic management. 1.3 Scope This detailed report has immense scope for management student and those with an interest in marketing to understand the dynamic of work in a top organization like Nestle. It will help them get an understanding about how companies put efforts to gain a competitive advantage in the market despite the presence of innumerous competitors. 2.0 Organization name and background 2.1 History The foundation of Nestle was laid in 1905 by the merger of Anglo-Swiss Milk Company, and it was established in 1866 by George Page and Charles Page. The company has grown extensively since First and Second World War by expanding its offerings from condensed milk to infant formula products. Nestle is listed in Six Swiss Exchange, and it is a part of Swiss Market Index (Cardello and Wolfson 2014). 2.2 Size Nestle is one of the largest Swiss transnational food and beverage company in the world according to revenues earned. It has a large variety of products ranging from baby food, breakfast items, cereals, confectionery, dairy products, frozen food and many other snacks. Many famous brands of Nestle like Kit Kat, Maggi, Nespresso, Nescafe and many others has annual sales of more than one billion. According to most admired company list of Fortune 500 in 2015, Nestle Company was now ranked in 38the position. Nestle company has more than 450 factories operating in about 200 countries worldwide, and it has given employment to more than 4 lakh people. It is also the principal shareholder of the leading cosmetic brand, L'Oreal (Anderson 2014). 2.3 Location It is headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. It is the leading nutrition, health and wellness Company. They are now celebrating 150 years of Good Food, Good life. The Company has established its branch in principal countries of the world. 3.0 Industry context 3.1 Pest analysis Pest analysis is strategic management tool used by a company to identify threat and opportunities in business. It is an external analysis of company when doing marketing research giving detail about political, economic, social and technological factors about Company (Modi 2013). The following are the analysis of Nestle Company: Political- Nestle has made necessary changes to enhance their product and through their range of food products their focus is to create a healthier population. Nestle Company supports Government's effort to promote healthier diet and lifestyles for people globally. Through the introduction of healthier food option, they want to remove disease like obesity, diabetes, etc (Petrukevià ius and Granskas 2014). Economic- Nestle has excelled economically as it has developed its own brand reputation and it is renowned as fast moving sector in the world. It is the major job provider and has given employment opportunity to many people. They are also economic earning source for the local outlet. Thus, they have promoted economic and social responsibility of the community. They have provided the economy with a supply of quality of food product and sustained the growth of the economy. They have also brought improvement in agricultural production and economic status of farmers (Manzaneque Corona 2014). Social: Nestle has tried to decrease carbon emission from their products and minimized water withdrawal in the last decade. Their main aim is to improve a quality of consumers lives by offering healthier food and beverage choices. Their uniqueness lies in the fact that through their product they have created value both for shareholders and society. Shared value is achieved when they maintain their own business principles as well as protect the environment during the process (Pfitzer et al., 2013). Technology: Before launching any product, Nestle undergoes strict quality check and RD process. They constantly renovate their product using RD expertise. They have excelled in technological aspects by keeping the highly developed manufacturing unit; maintain best RD capability in food and nutrition and international quality and safety standards (Babatunde and Adebisi 2012). 3.2 Five force analysis Porters five force model will discuss the uniqueness and productivity of Nestle. These are as follows: The threat of new entrants: Food processing is a vast sector, so there is major chance of new companies entering the market and creating their own brand image. Nestle has faced stiff competition due to new entrants in the market, but still they have retained their market share. Many new entrants enter the market every year, but Nestle has been a leader in food market for centuries. Nestle has maintained its consistency, and so there is the negligible threat of new entrants for them (Trieloff and Buys 2013). The threat of substitute goods: Availability of substitute is higher in product marketing, and it leads to heightened competition in food industry sector. To survive this threat, Nestle has to renovate its product regularly to retain their market share. Some unique innovation strategy taken by Nestle includes introducing consciousness and wellness factor in its entire product. Such initiative will help Nestle to stay ahead of other substitutes (Babatunde and Adebisi 2012). Bargaining power of suppliers: As Nestle has offered quality in all its food products, it has helped them build the strong relation with their suppliers. This is possible only because of massive buying power and continuous quality improvement. Bargaining power of consumers: This is a dominant factor to judge any companies position in the market. Despite the availability of substitute products, Nestle has offered influential choices in its products to make it successful among its users. Nestle understands the importance of satisfying customers which become evident by their health and wellness programs for the new product offering (Horn et al. 2015). Competitive rivalry: Healthy competition is beneficial for the company in the long run. Though Nestle is a leading food processing company, still they have major rivals like Kraft Foods and Groupe Danone. Every company spends a lot on marketing campaigns. This is advantageous for customers as they continuously get improved product quality and better choices (Keegan and Campus 2016). 3.3 Industry life cycle Nestls focus is not only on healthier and tastier food, but also in improving environment impacts of their product from manufacturing level to customer reach. They have used Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to understand the environmental value of their product throughout the production chain. LCA seeks to preserve water, use natural resource efficiently, reducing air pollution and waste, conserving biodiversity and adapting to climate change. A few example of LCA in Nestls product includes the following: They have introduced ready to feed plastic bottle for infants in Germany instead of glass bottles. This has helped to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and also improved air quality. The introduction of Nescafe refill pack in Italy instead of glass jar has contributed to reducing resource consumption and GHG emission (Adams et al. 2015). 4.0Organizational Context 4.1 Leadership influence Nestle has grown from a small town operating company to world leading food brand. They have achieved this through exceptional leadership principles which expect every employee to work according to Nestls culture and values. They are committed to the concept of shared value. They demand continuous improvement in each employee's performance so that companies performance gets enhanced. They have a code of business and conduct in which there are non-negotiable standards of employee behavior in key areas. Their extraordinary leadership style has led them to success, develop as a team, bring good results and compete and connect with the external environment. All these factors have lead to the creation of shared value for both shareholders as well as society (Nestle 2013). 4.2 cultural analysis Nestle beliefs, customs, and practices have benefited society in many ways. One example is the Cocoa Plan launched by Nestle. It was introduced to facilitate African cocoa farmers and took advantage of increasing market price by increasing their productivity. It had a very positive impact on society, and it minimized problems like child labor and lack of access to health and education. For example educating farmers on farming methods not only improved cocoa productivity but also made them aware of disease and prevention methods (Mbugua 2012). 5.0 Strategy formation 5.1 Strategy process Nestls objectives are to be renowned as leading company in health, nutrition and wellness. Their slogan Good Food, Good Life' sums up their targets. This strategy formulation process takes place after analysis of current situation in the world and then identifying future objectives and missions for the company. Once the vision is defined, ones can formulate a detailed strategy. For example, Nestle objectives are clear in the above statement, so to achieve that they will plan and implement various strategies in alignment with their mission (Areal et al. 2016). 5.2 Intended strategies Nestle believes that trust is built over a long period by delivering on quality and promise. Their corporate ambition is Good Food Good Life and for this their intentions is to create alignment with their employees with their strategic priorities, so that it accelerates chances of fulfillment of objectives. They want from their people exceptional performance and the inspiration to build for the future wellness of the company. They seek to achieve their goal through short-term entrepreneurial action and leadership skill. They want to build trust by satisfying the expectation of consumers, shareholders, and community. They believe in creating shared value. For better performance in the future, they are investing a lot in future to sustain their people, technology, brand and R D. So they intend to meet today's need without compromising on future needs and create a great return for their shareholders (FitzRoy et al. 2012). 5.3 Emergent strategies Keeping in line with their objectives, their emergent strategy is to renovate their food and beverage portfolio consistently. The researcher of Nestle wants to explore nutritional therapy to maintain the health of the community. Their current strategy is to overcome all the challenges to global nutrition, health, and wellness and build an influential partnership with policymakers, stakeholders and leaders to have a positive impact on society. Through their product, they empower informed the decision regarding their food choices. They have also proposed a science based education programme "Start Healthy and Stay Healthy". Through this, they intend to educate parent about the nutritional needs required for a child during first 1000 days of life. There is Nestle Healthy Kids Programme to promote a healthy lifestyle in children through nutrition teaching and physical activity. They proposed to reduce an amount of salt, sugar, and saturated fats in their product as well as maintain consum er preference. For the better informed decision of consumers, they have improved labeling and printing guidelines daily amount in their product. Their strategic roadmap guides the organization forward towards their goals and gains competitive advantage in the process (Schlegelmilch 2016). 6.0 Strategic change 6.1 Business model There are eight elements of business models. These are as follows: Value proposition: Nestle has been creating value for its customers for many years. Due to the positive image and value creation, customers always rely on the products of Nestle. Revenue model: Nestle has their own revenue model, and they are generating enough revenue to pay back returns to investors by selling a different range of food products. Market opportunity: the Different market has a different market niche. As Nestle is dealing with daily consumed food products, they have the excellent market opportunity. Competitive environment: Nestle company has recognition worldwide, so competitors are trying to look for its weak points. Example Coca Cola is an active competitor as they had launched Aquafina against Nestle Water (Matzler et al. 2013). Competitive advantage: As Nestle has maintained its brand value since many years, they enjoy a competitive edge over other customers. They have constantly evolved and adapted to changes in the world market. Their core business principles represent fairness, honesty and concern for people. Market Strategy: As mentioned above, Nestles market strategy is focused on maintaining health wellness and nutrition through their product. They have guaranteed quality through their product and maintained safety of consumers as well as their employees. They have focused on building good relationship both with consumers as well as shareholders. They have plan for implementation of international code of marketing for breast milk substitutes. Organizational development: Through its marketing strategies, Nestle has efficiently maintained their reputation and developed the organization. Team Management Through influential leadership, Nestle has ensured that their employee works according to their values and principles and enhance their performance (Amit and Zott 2012). 6.2 Organization Structure Managing directors come in the top level of the organization structure of Nestle. Next level consists of the following: Marketing and sales manager ( National Sales Manager and goods manager work under them) Technical Manager- (plant manager and corporate manager) Supply chain manager (dealing with distribution service, operation and demand and supply planning). Finance Control Manager Corporate HR Manager Corporate quality assurance manager (Rezaeegiglo et al. 2014). 6.3 Magnitude of change Nestle operates in more than 100 countries, and it has to deal with diversity challenges in the international marketing plan. The result was that each business unit was not linked to a computer system from its headquarter. So it could not find ways to track performance at each level. This ineffective information system meant Nestle Company could dominate over its buying power and bargain with suppliers for better deals. So the operating cost was high (Harmon 2014). 6.4 Pace of change In response to the issue, Nestle management is planning to launch a standardized information system through which they could connect to 500 units worldwide. To facilitate this change quickly, they have involved top business executives and information system professionals for the project. The pace of change suffered initially due to employee resistance as they were not communicated about the need to change. Once this problem was addressed, the change was addressed quickly (Adams et al. 2015). 7.0 Strategic Innovation 7.1 Strategizing The vice president of Innovative Partnership at Nestle, Helmut Traitler has promoted open innovation in the company in the form of reorienting strategies with the view of sharing is winning'. Open innovation occurs when any company is ready for intellectual and technological openness, and innovative ideas move across the organization. In Nestle Company, innovation was brought only in packaging, and it mostly depended on its internal RD for innovative plans. But now they are strategizing on removing the past trend and expand its global partnership with the slogan sharing is winning. Their target is to achieve additional $5 billion growth each year. During economic crisis also, they also want to spend more than 2 billion dollars on RD every year (Deschamps and Nelson 2014). 7.2 Entrepreneuring Active entrepreneurial action drives Nestle's strategic innovation. Persons like Helmut Traitler have played a role in shifting their ideas to embrace open innovation. An entrepreneur in organization researched on opportunities and source of innovation and identified a level of change needed in the organization. They have the expertise to apply correct principles successful innovation (Rhaume and Gardoni 2016). 7.3 Venturing Venturing is related to what type of changes any entrepreneur want in the organization and how they go about to fulfill those ventures. At Nestle, the entrepreneurs stressed on achieving results and success as fast as possible. Traitler emphasized the need of developing exceptional internal RD facility as they share their resources with external partners during project development. The chance of failure or success depends on authenticity of organization (Martinez 2013) 7.4 Alignment The enormous size of Nestle is both an advantage and hurdle for the company to implement the innovative strategy. The company has to be aligned to its principles and values to meet its strategic objectives. Since there are about more than 2.5 lakh employees at Nestle, knowing each of them might be a problem. Companies often suffer due to miscommunication, but leaders can play a role in overcoming this issue (Bigliardi and Galati 2013). 8.0 Missioning and visioning 8.1 Purpose Nestle want to truly represent their slogan of Good Food, Good Life. They want to be renowned as a company promoting health, nutrition and wellness through their products. Their focus is on satisfying their customers by giving best of products range. Their purpose is to develop product keeping in mind customers preference and taste. They also want to promote environmental well-being by reducing carbon gas and other emissions from their product (Moura et al. 2015). 8.2 Beliefs Their belief is that they have given the quality product to their consumers for many years, and so they can retain the trust of customers if they consistently maintain their brand image. They intend to serve their customers better by offering a new range of products and improve existing products. The logo of Nestle is very apt according to its slogans. Henri Nestle chose the logo of a birds nest with a mother feeding her young baby (Gandini et al. 2014). 8.3 Values The values and beliefs of Nestle can be understood by its logo of a mother feeding a young bird. Therefore, the logo represents the core value of Nestle, which are care, nutrition, family values, promoting healthy growth, safety, and comfort. Therefore, they are committed to their values by providing quality and nutrition in their food products. Nestle has maintained its commitment toward health and wellness throughout the years and helped consumers to live longer and productive life irrespective of age, gender or socio-economic status. Three essential ingredient of their success includes their employees, their developmental strategies, and commitment to quality. Their dedicated employees are their source of assets and strength, and they give them continuous professional development (Shankar and Perumal 2014). 8.4 SMART objectives Nestles major goal was to be recognized as a world leader in nutrition, health, and wellness. They wanted to be trusted by its stakeholders and excel in their financial performance in the food processing industry. Therefore above facts suggest that Nestle is very specific about its priorities of creating shared values for both shareholders and the community. They also want to implement these objectives after compliance with culture, values, and principles of Nestle. This will help them to develop a sufficient and sustainable plan (Ng and Dunford 2013). Their goal is very specific, and it can be measured by comparing the annual revenue of Nestle with other companies every year. They feel that their objectives are achievable as they have significant resources in the form of 2,80,000 employees worldwide and they have maintained their reputation in nutrition industry till now. The times needed to achieve any strategy depend on different plans". For example "The Nescafe Plan" aim was to complete the project by 2020. It is a global initiative by Nestle for promoting responsible farming, production, and consumption of coffee. They want to meet increasing demand for coffee, but they may face challenges like the low yield of coffee, fluctuating prices, coffee farming being challenged by alternative crops and stiff competition for raw materials (Luna-Reyes et al., 2016). Their plan will help in responsible farming in four ways: Training: Nestle wants to train farmers on better farming techniques and giving proper guidelines. Since the inception of the Plan in 2010, till now they have trained about two lakh farmers. Connecting with farmers: Nestle wants to collect green coffee locally and improve it at the farm level. Connecting with farmers, they want to maintain sustainability standard of coffee. This initiative helped them produce 1,80,000 tonnes of coffee by 2013. They also want to supply coffee in compliance with Sustainable Agricultural Network Principles by 2020. Maintaining future of coffee farms: Nestle has invested in the improvement of coffee trees through RD centers in France. The intention behind this is to give the farmers the feeling that coffee growing is an attractive means of earning livelihood (Bee et al. 2015). 9.0 Business level strategy 9.1 Product Nestles business level strategy is guided by the company's principles and values. They have constantly renovated their products and maintained a balance between it supply and product lines. They never compromise on quality to achieve short-term objectives. They strive to give the best and unique food products to its consumers. Their aim is to drive their business based on human values and health. Through their scope of operations in different countries, they want to commit to health and well-being of people. They have differentiation strategy to minimize the complexity of supply chain. Nestle now has the exclusive range of about 2000 brands. All the brands are supplied according to the target market. The range of products includes coffee, water, infant foods, cereals, frozen foods, beverages, confectionery, seasonings and many other things. Some important brands like Nestle Nuggets, Nestle corn flakes, Acti-V, Aqua-mineral, Cerelac, Neslac, etc (Hrebiniak 2013). 9.2 Value chain Nestle has developed their business level strategy in a span of 140 years. Nestle first successful product was infant cereal Farine Lactee'. Since then they have built their business with the belief to attain success in the long-term. They want to follow the legal requirement in the food industry and maintain sustainable activity for society. Therefore, they want not just value for their money, but they also want to create significant value for the community. They call this intention as creating shared value. They ensure that all employees follow update version of Corporate Business Principles, and they provide training to improve consumer's adaptability to the principles. There might be comprehensive modular training. As Nestle is operating in many countries worldwide, they ensure that they market their product according to local legislation and cultural practices of selected country. The features of their value chain include: Promoting nutrition, health, and wellness through their products. Nestle give assurance of quality and product safety throughout their world by maintaining a high standard of product. They have efficiently communicated with consumers to provide them with the right to informed choices in their product. Accurate labeling and nutritional information provide users to make their own healthy choices. They have maintained good human rights and labor practices by supporting United Nations Global Compact principles. Nestles success is dependent on their influence leadership ad skillful workers. There is a good range of respect and dignity between them. They appoint competent people and provide equal opportunities for development of employees skills They promote safety and health at work by giving a minimum chance of an accident at production unit. They also commit to sustainable business practices and utilize natural resources efficiently (Bee et al. 2015). 9.3 Resources Proper utilization of the resource is vital for the success of one's business. Any organization has two types of resource-one is tangible, and other is intangible. Tangible assets are company's visible assets, and intangible resources are companies definite asset accumulated through their history. Any competitors can identify tangible resource of other, but they cannot track intangible assets of competitors in the market. For example, one cannot imitate particular organization's financial, technological, physical and organizational assets. Conventional intangible assets include target consumers, innovation in company and reputation or brand image. Nestle has an enormous financial resource regarding total revenue generated, operating income, profit and total assets. Its unique organization resource includes their governing body of stakeholders, chairperson and directors of the company, its manufacturing unit worldwide and exclusive product technology centers. It physical resources are its variety of products such as baby food, health care nutrition, confectionery, water, pharmaceuticals, etc. More than three lakh employees of Nestle are its valuable intangible resource. It has other innovative resources in the form of world class science and technological resource to build its unique range of excellent healthy product. Reputational resource means it efforts by consumers to meet customers demands and expense of research activity (Nestle 2016). 10.0 Corporate-Level Strategy: 10.1 Vertical and Horizontal Integration Depending on much analysis, the conclusion is that the growth of Nestle came in the direction of Horizontal Integration. The reason why the growth of Nestle is termed as horizontal is because of its expansion in the food industry by merging with the well knew food processing industry referred to as the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk. This merger was very helpful for Nestle as it helped in the expansion of their products and made many resources available to this company. The horizontal integration extended to other countries also such as Spain, U.S, and Germany. Initially, the growth expanded internally within the organization, however, later it spread to the whole of Brazil. The company merged with Maggi. This merger was an indication that the corporation shall soon grow more within the food industry (Sanchez Rodrigues et al. 2015). 10.2 Diversification The diversification of Nestle started at the beginning of the 20th century. In the year 1904, the introduction of chocolate rights gave rise to new products under the Peter and Nestle brands. Like the competitors, Nestle struggled to boost sales in the European Market. It is a rumor that Nestle agreed to pay 500 million pounds to acquire Prometheus Laboratories. This is not the first acquisition of Nestle. Nestle has acquired many companies that were regarded as a leader in health science nutrition. It was Nestl's aim to become a leader in the coffee, baby food, and powdered milk products. Hence, Nestle focuses on increasing the strategic growth of the company. Health care markets are expected to grow rapidly than other food market products. Developing nations have people that are old. Hence, such kind of consumers is prepared to spend a considerable amount of money in health and nutrition. The profit margins of health care markets are also very high as compared to food products. The reason behind this is that people have become more careful about their health than any other thing, and that is why the pharmaceutical industry has become very popular (Kang 2013). 10.3 Strategic Business Units Since the foundation of Nestle in the year 1866, it has grown as the worlds largest market food company. This is an indication that shows that the strategic market of Nestle is already very strong. Nestle is organized into seven different global strategic units and engages in the overall strategic business development. Equivalent to this structure, Nestle is organized into five major geographical zones such as America and Europe. The regional development of Nestle is proof that it has an excellent strategic business program that is responsible for the overall development of the strategic business units of Nestle. However, as a universal company, Nestle faces many challenges and problems. The challenges may vary from environmental, social and economic issues. However, Nestle has the responsibility of operating decisions in many local units. This means that Nestle has a certain degree of independence relating to price distribution and marketing (Appiah-Adu and Amoako 2016). 11.0 Conclusion The whole report summarizes the strategic management process of Nestle Company. It has given valuable insights into what factors have contributed to the success of Nestle as the global brand. It has given the idea of how companies can build its reputation globally and also sustain it despite the presence of various competitors in the market. Through the industrial analysis of Nestle, we can get an idea about factors that influence its business and how they have overcome hurdles in their business. It has analyzed how different kinds of threats faced by Nestle in its history of marketing. The report has given information about influential leadership style and strategies taken by leaders to develop employees and enhance their product quality. It has also explained the strategic level of change in the company and how the company is driven innovative changes. The report has mentioned about the role of entrepreneurs in implementing innovative strategies and how they strive to keep it align ed with company's principles and values. The report on Nestle has given clarity about their specific mission and purpose and their SMART objectives. It has described their range of products and their way of creating shared values. Lastly, corporate level strategies highlighted how Nestle has expanded its business throughout the world and maintained their brand image since 140 years. It highlighted how they used corporate level strategies to expand its business units and diversified its business by operating in different countries and offering world class products. 12.0 Recommendation The report on the strategic management of Nestle was based on different management theories. Though Nestle has excelled in the successful implementation of their strategies, other companies might find it too difficult to bring management theories in to real world practice. Nestle constantly maintained uniqueness and quality of their products to achieve competitive advantage in the food and beverage industry. So the success of any company will depend on the culture of the organization and their execution skills. If any business wants to create a niche in their society, they will have to distinguish their products from others in the market and create a value for their product by advances in technological and other aspects. Nestle is a trendsetter in the food industry and new entrants entering this industry may take lessons from Nestles strategic management activities. This will help them to excel in their business and create their own niche in market full of competitors. Reference Adams, A., Schenker, U. and Loerincik, Y., 2015. Life Cycle Management as a Way to Operationalize the Creating Shared Value Concept in the Food and Beverage Industry: A Case Study. InLife Cycle Management(pp. 341-348). Springer Netherlands. Adams, A., Schenker, U. and Loerincik, Y., 2015. Life Cycle Management as a Way to Operationalize the Creating Shared Value Concept in the Food and Beverage Industry: A Case Study. InLife Cycle Management(pp. 341-348). Springer Netherlands. Amit, R. and Zott, C., 2012. 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Strategic Management in an International Context. Luna-Reyes, L.F., Andersen, D.L., Andersen, D.F. and Jarman, H., 2016. Collaboration and Trust Building Among Public and Private Actors. InPrivate Data and Public Value(pp. 47-66). Springer International Publishing. Manzaneque Corona, E., 2014. Comparison of marketing policies applied by the same company in different countries and analysis of the reasons for the differences. Martinez, M.G. ed., 2013.Open innovation in the food and beverage industry. Elsevier. Matzler, K., Bailom, F., Friedrich von den Eichen, S. and Kohler, T., 2013. Business model innovation: coffee triumphs for Nespresso.Journal of Business Strategy,34(2), pp.30-37. Mbugua, T.W., 2012.Corporate social responsibility and competitive advantage in multinational food and beverage companies in Kenya(Doctoral dissertation). Modi, S., 2013. Study on Food and Dairy Industry. Moura, A., Branco, M. and Camoesas, M., 2015, June. NESTL, A GLOBAL FIRM AND ITS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS. InIMC 2015 International Management Conference 26th June 2015(p. 96). Nestle, M., 2013.Food politics: How the food industry influences nutrition and health(Vol. 3). Univ of California Press. Nestle, M., 2016. Food, Agriculture, and Rural Policy into the Twenty-First Century: Issues and Trade-offs.Men's Health. Ng, S.W. and Dunford, E., 2013. Complexities and opportunities in monitoring and evaluating US and global changes by the food industry.obesity reviews,14(S2), pp.29-41. Petrukevià ius, J. and Granskas, J., 2014. Reducing NESTLE BALTICS vending machines idle time.Petrukevià ius, J. Reducing NESTLE BALTICS vending machines idle time: bachelor thesis [Manuscript]. Vilnius, ISM University of Management and Economics, 2012. Pfitzer, M., Bockstette, V. and Stamp, M., 2013. Innovating for shared value.Harvard Business Review,91(9), pp.100-107. Rezaeegiglo, R., Sadouni, A., Aref, F., Khotbesara, P. and Eslam, N., 2014. Review and Rating factors affecting the Deployment of (CRM) Customer Relationship Management at Nestle Company.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(1), pp.539-547. Rhaume, L. and Gardoni, M., 2016. Strategy-making for innovation management and the development of corporate universities.International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM),10(1), pp.73-84. Sanchez Rodrigues, V., Harris, I. and Mason, R., 2015. Horizontal logistics collaboration for enhanced supply chain performance: an international retail perspective.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,20(6), pp.631-647. Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. The Future of Global Marketing Strategy. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 221-249). Springer International Publishing. Shankar, N. and Perumal, P.V., 2014. A comprehensive strategic evaluation of success of Amul model.EXCEL International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies,4(6), pp.222-232. Trieloff, W. and Buys, P.W., 2013. An analysis of the competitive business environment of a family run Brazilian auditing firm.International Journal of Auditing Technology,1(1), pp.52-74. rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-33030859308769054992020-05-02T05:08:00.001-07:002020-05-02T05:08:02.371-07:00A horse and two goats free essay sample ?In spite of a world where the divergence of cultures is getting less in the course of time, clash of cultures still appear. In R. K. Narayanââ¬â¢s story ââ¬ËA Horse and Two Goatsââ¬â¢ (1970) two persons from paradoxical cultures meet which leads to a massive communication gap exemplifying the inevitable differences between cultures. The story sets in India in a small town called Kiritam, the Tamil word for crown. The village is described as a ââ¬Å"tiny dotâ⬠(p. 184, l. 2) and almost as an isolated dusty desert(p. 185, l. 45). The colours in the village are desert-like and the only thing that colours the surroundings is the warriorââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"multicoloured sashâ⬠(p. 184, l. 20). Although the town therefore seems quite outlying, the inhabitants are convinced that this ââ¬Å"preferably diamond-studdedâ⬠(p. 184, l. 3) suburb is a part of ââ¬Å"the apex of the world. â⬠(p. 184, l. 5) which according to Muni is due to the statue of the horse and the said warrior: ââ¬Å"The Redeemer will come, in the form of a horse called Kalki, (â⬠¦) and this hors will come to life then, and that is why this is the most sacred village in the whole worldâ⬠(p. We will write a custom essay sample on A horse and two goats or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 186, ll. 19-21). The statue becomes a key role in the meeting between the American and Muni. Although it is described as a statue alike numbers of others in India and is covered with plants growing around it, it becomes the center of the queer conversation between Muni and the American. The conversation is clearly influenced by language barriers and furthermore contrasting beliefs, culture, and premises. While Muni is an old Indian man without many possibilities in life the American is an explorer from New York(p. 185, l. 14) compelled by an urge to experience other cultures such as the Indian way of life. Muni seems to be isolated not only from the surrounding world but from the local society too. He is expelled and keeps himself away from the farms because of an accusation of removing the village headmanââ¬â¢s pumpkins. Although Muniââ¬â¢s position in society is stuck he dreams about selling his goats to get enough capital to open a small shop(p. 188, ll. 1-4). The dreams and belief in general is Muniââ¬â¢s fixed point in life and devotional tales come in torrents throughout the story. As a contrast to Muni the American is an all-American traveller with the financial wealth to follow his adventurous dreams about travelling and experiencing other cultures. Unfortunately, the ââ¬Å"sunburned and redâ⬠American wearing ââ¬Å"khaki-coloured shirt and shortsâ⬠(p. 184, ll. 31) lacks the ability to interact with Muni and all in all he fails when trying to be interested and exuberant. Eventually things come down to being an attempt of driving a bargain about the statue. His enthusiasm and interest is displayed throughout the dialogue but at the same time the unsuccessful conversation shows a mutual communicative limitation. The American is consistent and keeps asking Muni about Muniââ¬â¢s knowledge about the America and about the statue although it is obvious that the conversation lacks understanding: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢I have my station wagon, as you see. (â⬠¦) If youââ¬â¢ll just lend me a hand with it. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËDo you know Marabatha? Krishna is the eight avatar of Vishnu ââ¬â¢(pp. 186-187, ll. 44-2). The confusion between the two of them is complete which is underlined several times e. g. when Muni at first thinks the American is a police officer (p. 185, ll. 9-12). Muniââ¬â¢s state of subordination related to the said situation is a repeated theme in the story. Almost completely naturally, the old man takes position as the lower standing of the two of them; from the first view of the American Muni thinks he is subordinate to him. This conviction is shared by the American which can be seen when looking at how he talks and acts towards Muni; ââ¬Å"Encouraged by this, the other went on to explain in length, uttering each syllable with care and deliberation, (â⬠¦) every now and then pausing to smile affably. â⬠(p. 185, ll. 32-36). Although the American knows that Muni does not understand what he is saying, he keeps trying and he even more shows sign of being the superior person in the dialogue. His superiors are also shown by the amount of excess when it comes to paying for the statue. The price is a trivial detail for him and he has the financial and mental exorbitance to pay such a high amount of money that ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s all for you, or you may share it if you have a partner. â⬠(p. 188, l. 12). The two characters become representatives of two completely different and contrasting cultures with diverging qualities and values. While Muni is an old Indian farmer exemplifying a scheme of things centred on dreams, belief and religion, the Americanââ¬â¢s appearance expresses the typical American conception focalized on a modern and capitalistic way of life. These contrasts lead to a rather humorous dialogue which clarifies how dissociated cultures can be. Even though the differences between the two involved cultures are clear, it is striking that by the time of the publication of the story India had been independent from the British Empireââ¬â¢s for only 23 years after a long period under British rule and influence. Although there are minor distinctions between Great Britain and the USA it gives food for thought that the clash of cultures can be as evident as in the story of Muni and the American even when the country of India has been influenced by the British Empire. R. K. Narayanââ¬â¢s depiction of the encounter is a down-to-earth humoristic story which pictures an ordinary man as Muni in the process of adapting to the modern world but it also turns up the possibility of questioning if societyââ¬â¢s different cultures ever will blend in or if the uproarious gap between civilizations will continue to prevail as a reminder of the charm of diversity. rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-49979311622090019792020-03-22T11:08:00.001-07:002020-03-22T11:08:02.461-07:00Herman Millar Inc. free essay sample The office furniture manufacturing industry market in the United States is very competitive since many companies offering similar products. Companies compete primarily on price, product and service quality, differentiation, design, speed of delivery and customer service. Firms compete within each market segment and are pressured by growing competition from overseas manufacturers particularly from China and Vietnam. Six manufacturers-Steelcase, Herman Miller, Haworth, HNI, Kimball International and Knoll-account for approximately 60% of the U. S. office furniture market. The remainder of the market is captured by a large number of small and privately owned businesses that successfully supply the local communitys retail demand. The large number of existing companies definitely shaped the landscape of the Chinese market competition. Furniture manufacturing industry concentration has increased in last couple of years because many operators have gone out of business. Following the downturn of US economy, high unemployment rates, have created an intensely competitive environment for existing players; faced with low margins and volatile input costs, many underperforming operators were forced to exit the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Herman Millar Inc. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, as the economy will recover, demand for new office furniture is expected to increase, expanding the number of companies over the five years to 2016. In conclusion, the intensity of rivalry is moderately high. Although current concentration of the industry is a low, the trend of the industry is to become more competitive in future. This would decrease the potential future profit of department store industry. Threat of new entrants The barrier to entry in this industry are medium and are steady. In the US office furniture industry, the capital required to enter the industry is considerably higher. New operators entering the industry face various challenges, including existing and well established distribution networks among operators and suppliers. To remain price competitive, the new operators need to establish strong supply relationships with manufacturers and wholesalers in order to secure good quality and low-priced stock. Since the concentration is expected to rise, it places an indirect pressure on new entrants that need to invest more in advertising to develop brand and market awareness. Marketing and promotional activity must exceed that of the existing players to build customer awareness and overcome retailer resistance. Furthermore, the productivity difference between the small-sized companies and the large-sized companies is very large. The combination of all this evidence indicates that the entrant barrier into the US office furniture industry is relatively high. Bargaining power of Supplier The intense internal competition force for resources among the large number of manufacturers pushed the bargaining power of suppliers to the most significant influence on domestic furniture industry. This refers primarily to suppliers of most important goods i. e. raw material and electric power, which are used in intermediary consumption during furniture manufacture. Purchases of raw materials are the largest expense for the Office Furniture Manufacturing industry, accounting for about 43. 7% of industry revenue. This proportion is typical for manufacturing industries, since operators require significant raw materials to produce final outputs. Input materials used for office furniture include hardwood, such as oak, cherry and maple wood; plywood and veneers; steel; glass; plastic; and glue. During the five years to 2011, the prices of these inputs have been volatile, making it difficult for manufacturers to anticipate future spending and reduce costs. In general, rising commodity prices have negatively affected the industry, increasing purchase costs for manufacturers. Bargaining power of buyers According to the research of IBIS World, department store sales depend heavily on the financial health of the consumer sector, including per capita disposable income. During periods of economic recession and decreasing income of people, consumers cut their spending by delaying purchases or substituting brandsââ¬â¢ products with lower level products. This is heavily influenced by the unemployment rate and general economic growth. In the periods of strong economic activity peopleââ¬â¢s disposable income increase, and vice versa. Threat of substitutes Furniture has been used for thousands of years and built mostly of wood. There is little evidence indicating that wood furniture will be totally replaced by some other material in the foreseeable future. In the industry of furniture manufacture probability of substitutes is almost impossible. Current global trends have a favorable influence on increase in demand for furniture, due to ever faster obsolescence and shorter furniture lifetime, i. . due to frequent changes in design and manufacture technology. Possible threat of trend changes exists, i. e. furniture made from other materials than wood, that is, various metals, plastics and glass. However, despite the reduction of wood in furniture manufacture in the past years, wood is expected to stay one of the most important raw materials for furniture manufacture, because of its advantages when compared with oth er materials. Question: What are the driving forces and the key success factors in the industry? Answer: Having contacts within key markets: It is preferable that manufacturers have established links with a number of customers, including wholesalers, contractors and retail outlets, rather than having one or two that account for the majority of their business. Guaranteed supply of key inputs: Established links with key suppliers enable a steady flow of key inputs and price locks, which may provide cost savings for bulk purchases. Flexible production processes: Furniture items are often custom-made. Producers must be able to adjust products to suit individual requirements. Adapting to changing customer preferences: Goods produced should reflect current trends favored by consumers in order to remain competitive. Highly trained workforce: Staff is required to assemble office furniture efficiently and provide quality workmanship. Question: How have the companyââ¬â¢s values shaped its strategy and approach to strategy execution? Provide illustrations of how these values are reflected in company policies. Answer: Question: What is Millerââ¬â¢s strategy? Which of the five generic competitive strategies most closely fit the competitive approach that Miller is taking? What type of competitive advantage is Miller trying to achieve? Answer: They focus on a growth strategy, through innovative products and production processes. Reinvention and renewal. They survived the Great Depression and multiple recessions, recovered from the dot-com bust and were able to continue expanding overseas. They adapted to save the company, by introducing new designs. In 1996, Herman Miller began an aggressive drive to reinvent its operations and established a fruitful relationship with the Toyota Supplier Support Center. Unique to the office furniture industry, the relationship enabled the company to adopt and implement world-class, lean manufacturing processes based on the Toyota Production System principles. Through the Herman Miller Production System (HMPS), the company dramatically reduced manufacturing square footage and inventories, cut lead times for standard product from 8 weeks Question: What is your overall appraisal of Millerââ¬â¢s financial performance? Answer: rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-53748983212259057892020-03-05T22:28:00.001-08:002020-03-05T22:28:03.010-08:00Find out What the MILF Acronym MeansFind out What the MILF Acronym Means Similar to a cougar but not exactly the same, the acronym MILF has been a part of our cultural lexicon since it popped up in the 1999 hit movie American Pie. It refers to a woman, specifically a mom, who becomes an object of sexual fantasy for her childrens teenaged friends. Or, to be blunt, a mother Id like to f***. FILFs and DILFs Yes, there are male equivalents to the MILF, but its interesting to note that what makes these dads sexy are their parenting skills. In other words, DILFs are attractive in part because of their nurturing qualities, not despite them. Cultural Origins Its impossible to pinpoint the first time MILF was used, but stories about the fantasy- and the reality- of young men having sexual relationships with older women have been played out time and again throughout popular culture. Aristophanes addressed the subject as early as B.C.E. 391 in his comedy, Women of the Assembly, in which the women of Athens take over the government and decree that no man can have sex with a young woman without first having sex with an elderly one. Nearly 2,000 years later, American writer Edith Wharton pens The Age of Innocence, a novel of the social stratifications that exist among the upper-crust denizens of Gilded Age New York City. Its major plot point centers on the love affair between young lawyer Newland Archer and his fiances cousin, the 30-year-old Countess Olenska, who at the time would have been considered an old maid. And we have countless films that tackle the topic, from The Graduate to Harold and Maude to Bull Durham. Cougar vs. MILF Many of the women in these books and movies could be referred to as cougars, a term that describes a woman over the age of about 35 who exhibits so-called predatory behavior toward men who are 10 or more years younger than they are. Unlike MILFs, cougars dont necessarily have children, and they are usually the ones doing the seducing. Implicit in the definition of a MILF is that she is primarily a fantasy. In addition, a MILF is not just any older woman, she is a mom, more specifically, a hot mom, a mother whose childrens friends find sexually attractive. American Pie Probably the first time that MILF achieved buzzword status was in the 1999 coming-of-age movie American Pie. In it, comedic actress Jennifer Coolidge plays the attractive mother of a teenage boy named Stifler. One of Stiflers rivals, Paul Finch, finds himself lusting after Stiflers mom, and although she plays her part for laughs, Coolidge infuses her performance with enough seductiveness that Stiflers mom became the prototypical MILF. The term was so ubiquitous that the band Fountains of Wayne were inspired to write a 2003 song riffing on the topic called Stacys Mom, complete with a video that borders on the scandalous. Congratulatory or Derogatory? By and large, in our culture, women are seen as vital only so long as they remain fertile. Once they enter menopause, many women are treated as invisible- and they begin to feel invisible as well. Which is why some women consider it a compliment to be called a MILF. After all, it confers a sense of prolonged youth, and the ability to still wield sexual power over men. But the term is also problematic. First of all, it qualifies the extent to which an older woman is considered attractive. In other words, you may look good, but you look good for an old hen- just dont go thinking youre still a spring chicken. More troubling, however, is the fact that the teenagers who find their friends mothers attractive are underage. Sure, one could argue, MILFs do not necessarily take advantage of their childrens friends. They are simply the objects of their fantasies. Yet, in American Pie, Stiflers mom does end up having sex with Paul Finch. Imagine if the roles were reversed and Stiflers mom was Stiflers dad- hed be arrested for statutory rape and branded a pedophile. rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-56169698160808607842020-02-18T13:55:00.001-08:002020-02-18T13:55:03.374-08:00Seven Steps to Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsSeven Steps to Health - Essay Example ve and maintaining a healthy weight; following cancer screening guidelines; and visiting a healthcare professional, upon noticing changes in the normal state of health. Most people disregard these steps because of ignorance and inadequate financial resources. Ignorance makes some sidestep health-related matters, thinking that they are too healthy or too young to fall ill. It is the same ignorance that deludes many into thinking that one should only consider these steps when sick. Financial constraints may make accessing healthcare professionals, following cancer screening guidelines and accessing good diet a mere mirage. To promote better health practices, it is important that measures are set in place to have the media airing more health-related content. Given that this will be restricted to a matter of volition when it comes to privately owned media houses, the government can craft, pass and implement policies that will enhance the publicizing of the health-related content. This move will be necessary since the media (both electronic and print) media play pivotal and dominant roles in creating health awareness. It is also imperative that all the gains provided for in the 2010 Healthcare Reforms Act are safeguarded. Only this way, will the less privileged or low income earners be able to access healthcare professionals and follow cancer screening guidelines, irrespective of financial rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-68709799355108935702020-02-03T21:17:00.001-08:002020-02-03T21:17:02.719-08:00The Role Immigration Plays in Drug Trafficiking Research PaperThe Role Immigration Plays in Drug Trafficiking - Research Paper Example Production, operation and use of unlawful drugs are the ultimate danger towards the well being of the global community worldwide. In this connection, drug trafficking has became one of the major concerns that is being faced by many countries around the world. The most probable reason for this major concern of drug trafficking is recognized as unlawful immigration (Olario, n.d.). In the paper, the role that immigration generally plays in drug trafficking is taken into concern. Various aspects such as the link between unlawful immigration and crime, origin of drug dealers in the United States, various effects of drug trafficking and necessary policies along with a summative conclusion is taken into concern in the discussion of this paper. It has been recognized that most of the unlawful immigrants who are coming transversely from the southern border are usually involved in practicing the unlawful offense of drug smuggling. In lieu of this, the unlawful immigrants are not complying with the lawful considerations and they are regarded as criminals as they carry unlawful drugs on their backs. A few of the unlawful immigrants often come to the United States to look for work but are detained and they become a subject of the drug interest groups or associations (CNN, 2010). The United States /Mexico boundary is the principal spot of entrance especially for the drugs such as cocaine that are prevailed into the US. According to the latest evaluation that is made by interagency intelligence, it has been notified that an unlawful business operation of cocaine is practiced in the US and is accessible in all chief cities of the US (US Drug Enforcement Agency, 2004). Apart from the market of cocaine in the United States, the market of heroin is also firm in many US cities. Most of the heroine is produced in Mexico. In the previous years, the US has undertaken quite a few steps against the market of heroin (US Drug rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-87744125563395992942020-01-26T17:41:00.001-08:002020-01-26T17:41:03.837-08:00Analysis of the Demographics in EuropeAnalysis of the Demographics in Europe The Demographic Sector in Europe This dissertation will present a historical overview of European population trends before examining in greater detail specific causes and effects of certain demographic changes. In particular, demographic changes which occurred in the UK between 1950 and 1990 and the economic consequences associated with reforms in Eastern Europe will be examined with a view to assessing the possible welfare implications. Environmental stress is increasing, due to both ââ¬Å"unsustainable consumption and production patternsâ⬠(including high resource consumption in wealthy countries and among better-off groups in all countries) and demographic factors such as rapid population growth, population distribution and migration. 1.1 Historical Overview In a European context, the population was never more than 100,000. This represented a far lower carrying capacity than gorillas, as humans were carnivores (Emceed and Jones, 1978). Human population began to spread as the Ice Age started to retreat (25,000 10,000 B.C.). Migrations took place into the Ar tic Circle, across the Bering Straits, and also to Australia via Indonesian archipelago. The human population in 10,000 BC was probably double what it was in 100,000 BC (earliest appearance of homo sapiens) ââ¬â standing at approximately 4 million. The increase had been achieved by increasing range and opening up new territories -not by new food technologies. Population density was thus traditionally low. This was to change with the switch from traditional food (hunter)gatherer to food production (Old Stone Age paleolithic 30,000 BC -to New Stone Age neolithic 6,000 BC) and as a consequence, population density increased from 0.1 km2 to 1 per km2. In the period from 1000BC 400 BC the worldââ¬â¢s population doubled from10m to 20m. Greeceââ¬â¢s population however, tripled to 3m. Greeceââ¬â¢population growth meant that they were able to forge a new civilisation and become the dominant force. Malthusian claims that uncontrolled population growth can potentially lead to population decline as result of increased competition for resources, war, famine and poverty,were somewhat realized through the Asia Minor conquest and an eventual decline in the Greek population to approximately 2million by 1 AD. The population of Italy was the next major European country to experience major growth. By 300 BC the population of Italy numbered 4million people. By 1 AD this had risen to 7 million whilst the total European population was only 31 million. By 200 AD the Roman Empire had 46 million subjects including approximately 78% of this total in Europe. This peak declined to 26 million in total during the following400 years. This obviously leads to the question whether or not economic/ political / military development is a precursor to, or consequence of population development. In Greece the malthusian limits were reached which resulted in out-migration / foreign conquests. Consequently the population of Greece fell between 300 B.C. and A.D. 1, to 2 million .Population density also fell four-fold.à From the 8th century onwards there was a new increase in population,leading to a population level of approximately 36 million by 1000 A.D.,which compares to peak figures from the classical period. Population then continued to increase rapidly for nearly 300 years. By and large,increases were in the north and west, but there were also increases from the east (e.g. Portugal). The population in these regions were,however, relatively low to begin with. The continued population increase was brought to an abrupt halt in 1347 by bubonic plague -Black Death. Increases in mortality and reductions in nutrition had tremendous impact on the worldââ¬â¢s population. Between a quarter and third of the population were to perish during this period. There was however, eventually a general recovery and by 1500 the world population was nearing 80 million, increasing to 100 million by 1600. Despite Religious wars, plague and economic upheaval which changed the political scene during the 17th Century, population rose to around 120million by 1700. Economic factors were vital in assuring continued population growth and were symbolized by better technology, sea route sand growing towns. The period 1750 ââ¬â 1845 was marked by one of major growth.à During this period the population level rose from 140 million in 1750 to 250 million in 1845. Mortality changed definitively resulting in growth being assured unless and until fertility fell. The modernisation and urbanisation cycle had begun with famine and plague seemingly belonging to the past, although there was an extreme exception Ireland. Despite this, Europeââ¬â¢s population reached 450million by 1914. Population in the 20th Century was to be ravaged by both war (WWI and WWII) and mass emigration to the USA, Canada and Latin America. 2. Main demographic trends in the UK post WWII Between 1951 and 1981, the total population of the UK increased from50.4million to 55.9million. The total number of births rose steadily from c.800,000 in 1950 to a peak of over one million (1,015,000) in1964. This was the so-called ââ¬Å"baby boomâ⬠of the 1950s and early 1960s. In 1964 the crude birth rate of the UK stood at an all time high of18.8 per 1000. In 1963 the oral contraceptive pill first became available to women, and in 1968 the Abortion Act legalised abortion in certain circumstances. The combination of these two factors, especially the former, initiated a down-turn in birth rate which continued for 13 years until 1977 when the number of live births was 657,000 to give ac rude birth rate of 11.8 per 1000. For two years, 1976 and 1977, the number of births was actually less than the number of deaths and the country briefly experienced a natural decrease of population .Subsequently, during the 1980s, the number of births rose to about700,000 per year to give a crude birth rate of about 13 per 1000. This slight up-turn in birth rate has been explained as a result of couples postponing the start of a family. Between 1965 and 1985 the average age of mothers having their first child increased from 21 to 27 years of age. Mortality in the UK since 1950 has been subject to far less fluctuation than fertility during the same period. The total number of deaths in the UK each year since 1950 has been between 600,000 and 700,000. Crude death rates during a period of 40 years have stubbornly remained within the range of 11 to 13 per 1000. This is significantly higher than the crude mortality rate of most other countries of North West Europe. The causes of death have shown little change over the period with diseases of the circulatory system and cancer firmly established as the main killing diseases and jointly accounting for over 70% of all deaths by the 1980s. The failure of the UK to reduce its mortality rate during the second half of the 20th century has been attributed to various factors; namely, declining standards of health care, the maintenance sofa large stock of obsolete slum housing, high unemployment rates and high levels of poverty and deprivation. In the late-1980s, infant mortality rates, probably the most sensitive indicator of the quality of the social and physical environment for human life, actually rose in many parts of the country. Detailed statistics for the numbers of migrants entering and leaving the UK only extend back as far as 1964. Comprehensive statistics for the numbers of immigrants and emigrants are not available for the period of the 1950s and early-1960s when large numbers of West Indian sand Asians entered the UK. Post-1964 statistics reveal considerable short-term fluctuations in the numbers of both immigrants and emigrants. However, with the exception of just one or two years, the net migration balance is a negative one; that is to say, in most years more people leave than enter the UK. Despite the popular myths about the flood of immigrants entering the UK, the reality is that the UK Lisa net ââ¬Å"exporterâ⬠of population in most years. Since the early 1960s,the numbers entering the UK have been checked and reduced by succession of Immigration Acts (1962, 1968, 1972 etc) designed to make the conditions of entry more demanding and settlement in the UK more difficult. The long-term trend for immigration and emigration appear to be related to ââ¬Å"pushâ⬠factors in the source areas rather than ââ¬Å"pullâ⬠factors in the destination area. Thus, peaks of immigration appear to be related to particular overseas events. For example, the expulsion of Asians from Uganda by President Am in in 1972 corresponds with a minor peak in the flow of immigrants into the UK. Conversely, the rising tide of unemployment in the UK during the early-1980s corresponds with as harp up-turn in the numbers leaving the country between 1981 and 1985. One of the most obvious demographic changes in post-war Britain has been its transformation into a multi-racial and multi-cultural society.rior to 1991, the UK Census did not include questions on race and ethnicity, so that it was impossible to obtain precise information about the size and distribution of minority groups. However,ââ¬Å"place-of-birthâ⬠statistics derived from the census show that by 1981about six percent of the UK population was ââ¬Å"overseas-bornâ⬠. The total percentage of overseas-born population is not large, but it is very unevenly distributed. Racial and ethnic minorities tend to cluster in the inner city districts of particular towns and cities. Discrimination in the fields of housing and employment produced tensions and unrest which finally erupted in urban riots in 1981 and again in 1985. 3. Post-war political economy The year 1989 heralded a great change within Eastern Europe, as revolutions throughout the region swept away the communist governments,marking an end to conditions of political, economic and social repression. The major impetus in precipitating change was the desire for freedom on the part of the masses. Allied to this demand for social freedom was a general will for improved standards of living conditions,with the belief of the majority being that this could be achieved through the reorganisation of society along the lines of western-style free market economies. There was certainly a need for substantial economic reform within Eastern Europe in terms of ââ¬Å"freeing upâ⬠the market economy and the need for some type of transformation strategy. However, a great deal of debate is concerned not with the actual need for transformation, but with the actual method of transformation. One can best define the argument in terms of the proponents of a gradualist approach to transformation. There are a number of economists who favour a radical approach to transformation, arguing the necessity for speed,comprehensiveness and simultaneity of change, who have been accused by other economists of stressing an over reliance on the market, and of failing to fully understand the nature of market economies. To explore the debate fully it is necessary for one to consider the claims of those economists that are in favour or the radical approach to transformation. ââ¬Å"Both economic logic and the political situation argue for a rapid and comprehensive process of transformationâ⬠(Lipton and Sacs, 1990). This quote is from two of the main advocates of the radical approach. They emphasise the speed and comprehensiveness of change within Eastern Europe, believing that there should be a seamless web of transition.The first stage, they claim, should be achieving a macroeconomic stability: ââ¬Å"structural reforms cannot be put in place without a working price system; a working price system cannot be put into place without ending excess demand and creating a convertible currency; and a credit squeeze and tight macroeconomic policy cannot be sustained unless prices are realistic, so that there is a rational basis for deciding which firms should be allowed to close.â⬠Thus as crucial to their arguments for a comprehensive reform process is the need for real structural adjustment, and for this macroeconomic shock to be accompanied by a num ber of associated measures such as selling off state assets, freeing up the private sector, establishing procedures for bankruptcy, the preparation of a social security net and widespread tax reforms. Advocates of shock therapy transformation use a number of political reasons for their emphasis upon rapidity. Perhaps the most important of the political reasons is that the new governments would be best able to carry out strong measures at the outset of their office, and thus deny opponents the chance to subvert the process of change and retain some of the irrationalities of the old style regime. A further argument in favour of the shock therapy transformation is that there is a view of the market as being an institutional package, that it is an integrated and ââ¬Å"organicâ⬠whole, the elements of which cannot be introduced one Bata time and in a gradual fashion. Thus certain economists have argued that the only way for the market system to function is if all of it score institutions are introduced simultaneously, with the core institutions being a legal infrastructure, private property, free markets and prices, competition, and macroeconomic policy instruments. However, the shock therapy approach to economic transformation has benignities by a number of economists. Although by common consensus is a definite necessity for change the shock therapy approach presents us with a number of difficulties. Perhaps the greatest problem concerns the nature of markets, for there is little knowledge of how tactually establish a market system. The situation in Eastern Europe is most certainly unique, for never before have there been attempts to establish a market economies from the wreckage of the communist system,since historically the development of free markets went hand in hand with the process of industrialisation. ââ¬Å"Post ââ¬â communist countries,however, do have a more or less developed industrial infrastructure,social services and political expectations to be governed in some sort of western democratic fashion. In short, our knowledge does not extend to the conditions under which Soviet type economies have to be reformedâ⬠(Pick el, 1 992). Andreas Pick el identified a number of criticisms of the shock therapy. The emphasis placed upon comprehensive change stresses the need for the creation of a ââ¬Å"critical minimum mass of market institutionsâ⬠necessary for the function of the market economy. Picketer that at best we have only sketchy knowledge of what thisââ¬Å"critical minimum massâ⬠is, and that claims as to the necessity for comprehensive change ignore the complex realities of the situation.Take for example, what Perry in his list of measures with respect to the creation of ââ¬Å"free markets with free prices: there must be free entry into the market and free exit from it. This mans that there are no barriers to entering market transactions, that workers and manager scan be fired, and that unprofitable firms go bankrupt. There is not as ingle existing market economy that fulfils this requirementâ⬠(Pick el,1992). Therefore how can we hope to ascertain what is necessary for the wholesale importa tion of the market economy. The justification for speed on the part of the shock therapists owe sits origins to a conception of two clearly defined and opposite systems, those of socialism and capitalism. Speed is necessary in the transformation because plan and market institutions are said to be incompatible, that the new system will work badly or not at all as lon gas it contains too many elements of the old system. Pick el argues that this is merely another way of invoking the ââ¬Å"critical massâ⬠argument again. ââ¬Å"Granted that the quick establishment of essential institutions crucial for the success of reforms, at which point is it possible to slow this down in order to reduce, for example, some of the social costs of transformation, or to consider alternative optionsâ⬠(Pick el,1992). As with the ââ¬Å"critical massâ⬠argument we have little way of determining how quickly or for how long should the process be continued with pace. The necessity for simultaneity, as emphasized by the proponents of the shock approach, is criticised by Pickle as revealing problems with the radicalsââ¬â¢ conception of economics as ââ¬Å"systemsâ⬠. Pick el mentionsââ¬â¢s statement that ââ¬Å"the need for simultaneous action on the institutional front arises from the holistic nature of systems, their essentially integrated orderâ⬠. Pick el then attacks this stance,claiming that the ââ¬Å"market systemâ⬠only exists in textbooks, that there are as many institutional configurations as there are actually existing market economies. Essentially, claims as to the necessary institution sand processes are somewhat speculative, for when one considers todayââ¬â¢market economies one can see that there have been numerous stages of growth, development and mutation. Virtually none of the modern market economies have developed along the lines of simultaneous establishment of core institutions as prescribed by the shock therapist theorists,suggesting it is indeed possible for transition to the market to be accomplished in disjointed and incoherent ways. It is most certainly possible for one to claim that economists who emphasise the speed, immediacy, and comprehensiveness of reforms in Eastern Europe, both overestimate the properties of the market and misunderstand the nature of market economies. It is important for one to bear in mind that the major difficulty that exists in the attempts to undergo the radical transition process as prescribed by the shock therapists is that the ââ¬Å"wholesale institutional transformation produces range of unintended consequences that will undermine the realisation of the original goalâ⬠(Pick el, 1992). To this end Pick el uses the example of East Germany in order to illustrate the ââ¬Å"ideal empirical test case for the strengths and weaknesses of the radical strategy. Pick el begins by claiming that the two treaties between the FRG and the GDR, on monetary, economic and social union and on unification, created what proponents of the shock therapy deem essential ââ¬â ââ¬Å"the speedy creation of what are considered to be the essential practical and economic institutions and the rules of capitalist democracyâ⬠(Picked,1992). Pick el claims that the radical shock therapy approach in East Germany created a number of unforeseen consequences which possessed implications for the future development of the country. The first of these consequences was the collapse of the state sector, resulting in massive unemployment and serious problems in the existing private sector, something which is still affecting Germanyââ¬â¢s economy. The second consequence was that the restitution of pre-communist property rights and titles, which produced hundreds of thousands of claims and created an uncertain atmosphere for investors. The third unforeseen consequence was that there was an uninterrupted migration of workers from east to west and the fourth was the so cio-psychological and political disembowelment of large sectors of the East German population, that is, the colonisation or creation of a de facto group of second class citizens. The argument here is that the radical strategy in Germany failed in crucial respects. Rather than create the conditions necessary for sustained economic development, the radical approach led to the occurrence of a number of unforeseen circumstances that led to the collapse of the East German economy, creating lasting structural damage. Pick el claims that since the radical shock theory approach was attempted under rather favourable conditions in East Germany it generates a significant amount of concern for other countries where the conditions are not so favourable. 4. Sustainable development Population growth and distribution have significant roles to play in the sustainability of the worlds vast resources. Not only the number of people, but also the lifestyle, consumption patterns, and regions people inhabit and use directly affect the environment. The relationship between population growth and environmental degradation may appear to be rather straightforward. More people demand more resources and generate more waste. Clearly one of the challenges of growing population is that the mere presence of so many people sharing limited number of resources strains the environment. But when looking at the impact of human activities, the situation is more complicated due to the wide variety of government policies, technologies, and consumption patterns worldwide. The link between population growth and the environment is found somewhere between the view that population growth is solely responsible for all environmental ills and the view that more people means the development of new technologies to overcome any environmental problems. Most environmentalists agree that population growth is only one of several interacting factors that place pressure on the environment.High levels of consumption and industrialization, inequality in wealth and land distribution, inappropriate government policies, poverty, and inefficient technologies all contribute to environmental decline. Infarct, population may not be a root cause in environmental decline, but rather just one factor among many that exacerbate or multiply the negative effects of other social, economic, and political factors. Bio diversity is a term applied to describe the complexity of life. It is generally measured at three levels: the variety of species; the genetic diversity found within members of the same species (what makes you different from your neighbour); and the diversity of the ecosystems within which species live. These three levels are intimately connected. Genetic diversity is essential to the prosperity of the species, giving it the resources to adapt. And the number of species within an ecosystem is closely tied to the health and size of the ecosystem://www.ourplanet.com/aaas/pages/bio01.html # (Rosen,1999). However it is defined, bio diversity is the stuff of life. However far we may be removed from wild bio diversity in our daily lives, it remains the source of our food and most of our medicines. In addition,15 percent of our energy is derived from burning plant materials. Evening the United States, wild species contribute around 4.5 percent of GDP(De Leo and Levin, 1997). Some of our uses are direct. Billions of people still harvest wild orbush food around the world. Between a fifth and a half of all food consumed by the poor in the developing world is gathered rather than cultivated, while at global level we obtain 16 percent of our animal protein from sea fish caught in the wild. The World Health Organization(WHO) estimates that more than 60 percent of the worlds population relies on traditional plant medicines for day-to-day primary healthcare ( Bali ck and Cox, 1996), and 3 000 plant species are used in birth control alone (My ers, 1979). The primary cause of this loss is not hunting or overexploitation,though these play a part, but loss of natural habitat. Habitat loss is generally greatest where population density is highest. A study nobodies data from 102 countries found that in the most densely populated 51 countries (averaging 168 people per square kilo meter), 5.1percent of bird species and 3.7 percent of plant species were threatened. In the 51 less densely populated countries (averaging 22people per square kilo meter), the proportions of threatened species were only half as high at 2.7 percent and 1.8 percent respectively(UNFPA, 1997). 5. Political and socioeconomic geography of Europe The Second World War was a catastrophe in terms of the huge loss of life and indeed by this very fact it can bee seen as an important watershed in the development of Europe. The economic and social development of Europe was severely dislocated and fractured .Industrialisation trends were re orientated to serve the demands of the war machine. Most areas of Europe by the close of the war were facing the same problem, that of reconstruction. The war created the conditions which were conducive for the progressive restructuring of social institutions. The experience of war seemed to demonstrate that central governments could control economic development and most European nations introduced some form of economic planning in the postwar period. The working classes began to have a representative with the emergence of legitimate parties participating in the political process. There was a shift in governmental policy to welfare state policies with post-war Europe recognizing the need to integrate the working classes into political life. There were several factors contributing to the restructuring of Europe and these are important when examining any increase in the welfare of Europeââ¬â¢s population since the Second World War. At the end of the war Europe was divided into the capitalist West and the communist East.This resulted in differential economic and social growth as well as obvious differences in political ideology. The capitalist West benefited from substantial America Aid under the Marshal Plan. Rapid industrial development was favoured in Europe to counter the perceived threat from the East, but also important was the fact that America emerged from the war with expanded industries which were also more efficient and therefore they needed trading partners and investment opportunities. The Soviet Union however, were not as fortunate and suffered heavily from the destruction inflicted upon its people,agriculture and industry, all of which needed to be recreated. The war provided for opportunities of peacetime recovery and prosperity. It had forced and even closer union of science and technology and in the new world it seemed that all problems could be solved through the development and application of new technologies .Damaged production could be replaced by new equipment, raising efficiency and stimulating capital goods industries. The war itself had provided the impetus behind scientific and technological development,which would prove to be the key behind future European development. The great hardships of the 1930ââ¬â¢s encouraged the view that national governments had a responsibility to protect and enhance the quality of life through improved systems of social security, health care and education. And it was improvements in these areas of welfare that the population of Europe has, more or less, been a benefactor. Birth rate shave declined in most European countries, whilst in Northwest Europe it was close to, or even below, the replacement levels by the early 1980s.Marriage rates also declined following a relative peak after the war.The lowest levels are again in Northwest Europe, particularly Sweden,whilst Eastern Europe displays the highest inutility rates. The cause for declining birth rates is complex. Womenââ¬â¢s rates have changed, there has been increased urbanisation leading to a reduced need for farm labour, increased opportunities for higher education, declining influence of the Church. Of great significance in explaining a decrease in birth rates, and itself an indicator of social welfare, is the infant mortality rate. Infant mortality has been significantly reduced since the second world war. In france in 1950, the infant mortality rate was 52 per 1000 deaths before the age of 1 year old. By 1970 this had been reduced to 18 per 100. Sweden, Norway, Denmark and the Netherlands all had the lowest rates whilst Romania, Portugal and Yugoslavia suffered from the highest rates of infant mortality. In Europe, life expectancy is at its highest levels in history, with the average life expectancy being 75 years for someone in Western Europe and 72 in Eastern Europe. Death rates have decreased in virtually every European country since the Second World War due to improvements in medicine and medical care, sanitation, health provisions and technology. Demographic changes led to increasing proportions of the young and old dominating population structures. The welfare state had to respond accordingly with more emphasis having to be placed upon areas such as housing, education, child support,retirement and pensions. With increasing prosperity after the war,Europeans standard of living significantly improved and this move toward modernity employed classical demographic features involved in the process of modernisation. Several Western European countries experienced decolonisation and reparation of their expatriates and natives of former colonial areas.In Algeria 600,000 people ââ¬Å"returnedâ⬠to France in 1962 following independence. The boom of the 1960s resulted in some countries needing to attract migrant labour. Indian, North Africans, Spanish, Portuguese,Italians, Yugoslavs, Greeks and Turks all poured into the Northern and Western urban and industrial centres of Europe. Migrant workers were more numerate in the Low countries and exceptionally high in Switzerland, where, in 1974, 37 per cent of the workforce were foreigners. In 1982 there were 4.2 million foreigners working in France every 10th worker in France was non-French. In Germany there were 4.6 million non-Germans, of which Turkish, Italian and Yugoslav workers were the most dominant. These immigrant workers constitute a form of sub-proletariat, taking the jobs natives didââ¬â¢t want to do. They were(and are) often badly tre ated and denied political rights. They usually find themselves in ghettos, and in times of economic downturn find themselves the targets of racial abuse. Urbanisation was a major feature of postwar European society and was in essence a continuation of a nineteenth century trend. By 1975 most Europeans lived in cities ââ¬â one-third of the Greek population lived in Athens. City growth was primarily the result of rural to urban migration, with such incentives as higher wages, better housing,attractive employment, educational opportunities and more access to recreation and entertainment. Urbanisation, particularly if it is coupled with high levels of immigrants can soon lead to overcrowded housing and poor sanitation. With huge increases in car ownership and the amount of automobiles on the road together with the location of industries in, or on the periphery of, cities, some major urban and industrial centres of Europe have become unpleasant areas in which to live. The subsidised housing which were created for the working classes under the social security provisions of the welfare state were often poor quality and consisted of high-rise buildings located in peripheral areas of the city. The HLM in France and estates on the north-side of Dublin, such as the Allah and Bally are examples of this type of housing. It is evident in such areas that the great disparities in income or certain social disadvantages were not dealt with despite some improvements in health-care, family allowances, education and other social services. Severe social problems faceà people caught in the poverty cycle in these areas and, consequently, with such levels of despair, the rates for drug abuse, crime and deviancy are relatively high. The decline of the agricultural sector of the economy and the loss of farm populations was another major feature of post-war Europe. This transition was to be expected as the workforce moved toward an industrially-based economy and later increasingly dominated by the tertiary sector. In 1950 80 per cent of the workforce in Bulgaria was engaged in agriculture. By 1980 this figure had declined to 20 percent. This trend can be seen in several other countries, for example46% of the population in Eire were engaged in agriculture in 1949 but had reduced to 20% of the population by 1979. Spain exhibited a similar trend with 52% of the population engaged in agriculture in 1940 but by1979 this had been reduced to 20% of the population. This trend had the greatest impact on peripheral European countries industrialising after the Second World War. Technological innovations had made agriculture more intensive and mechanised. This initiated mass migration to urban areas, and also was to result in increasin rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-10547425401653473032020-01-18T14:05:00.001-08:002020-01-18T14:05:03.496-08:00Good to be KingA question to consider; when is it to be a King and it is not good? Answer; when the people hose the individual, but God has chosen someone else. Consider the time of Samuel when Israel desired a King. The Judges of Israel where no longer effective and ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Everyone did what was right in his own eyes. â⬠(Judges 21 :ebb ESP.) ââ¬Å"Then all the elders gathered together and came to Samuel at Raman and said to himâ⬠¦ Appoint for us a king to judge us like the other nations. â⬠(1 Samuel 8:4-5) God comforted Samuel by assuring him that it was not him, but God that they where rejecting.God therefore allowed Samuel to anoint the people's choice in ââ¬ËSaul' of the tribe of Benjamin. The people liked Saul, for he as tall and handsome. Basically, he looked good on the outside. I'm not sure, but I think the phrase ââ¬Å"Don't judge a book by the cover' may have applied to this situation. In Sail's battle with the Philistines, chapter 13 of 1 Samuel, Sail's army w as heavily outnumbered and in retreat. While growing impatient waiting for God's prophet Samuel, Saul decided himself to offer a burnt offering.This event was the final prideful character flaw of Saul, and Samuel pronounced, although the Lord would have established Sail's kingdom over Israel, but instead his kingdom shall not continue. God said to Samuel ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ L regret that have made Saul king, for he has turned back from following Me and has not performed My commandmentsâ⬠(1 Sam. 15:1 la) Thus, the search for the next King the individual for someone with God's own heart had begun. The Lord leads Samuel to Bethlehem and to the house of Jesse, son of Bed, grandson to Boas.Jesse brings forth his oldest son Elba, who most likely was tall and good looking like Saul. Samuel likes Elba, but is corrected by God, who says ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ The Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heartâ⬠(1 Sam. 1 6: 7) Jesse mutinous to bring forth all of his sons, until the youngest, who needs to be retrieved from the sheep fields, and only then is Samuel convinced that he has found God's chosen one. David the shepherd boy is brought forward, anointed with oil, filled with the Holy Spirit and proclaimed, that he is Israel's next true King.Davit's first public appearance and confirmation of his ordination is found in the Valley of Ella with the Philistines' champion named Goliath. To this very day, all things very large are labeled ââ¬Å"Goliathâ⬠. After 40 days of what we call ââ¬Ëtrash talking against Saul, his army and the very God hey serve, David steps up and accepts Goliath challenge. After shedding any form Of current modern battle fatigues, David with his staff and five smooth stones from the brook, one stone for Goliath and four for anyone else who dared to came after.This amazing show of courage, by the way, is the kind of King Israel needs and fits the covenant God had stated before. After seein g what was sent forth, Goliath laughs again, yet David proceeds to verbally rebuke Goliath and proclaims the truth about the God of Israel being real and powerful. The Bible says that David used one stone and it ââ¬Å"sank into his foreheadâ⬠(1 Samuel 17:ebb). I personally witnessed a baseball player get hit in the head during a high school baseball game, granted it was only 70 MPH, and the individual was using a regulated helmet, but I believe they suffered a concussion none the less.Goliath was killed with this smooth stone that penetrated through his military issued helmet. I also personally believe that if David shot the stone in the other direction, it still would have hit its target because it was Holy Spirit filled and on mission from God to show the world, especially those in Israel, whom God has anointed to be King and that no one gets away with fighting against Israel. Davit's obedience to God's commandments along with his devotion and heart for God not only establi shed a great monarchy for Israel but an example for all other nations as well.And even though Davit's sin with Batches and very poor parental skills (I. E. , with Abyssal) are recorded for our learning, the New Testament scripture mentions David in the Hall of Faith as a positive role model ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promisesâ⬠¦ Made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. â⬠(Hebrews 1 1:33-34) The next king following Davit's death as his son Solomon who was granted an understanding mind to govern the people. rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-32820871777952203782020-01-10T10:29:00.001-08:002020-01-10T10:29:03.937-08:00Difference Between Economic Growth and Economic Development EssayEconomic Growth is a narrower concept than economic development.It is an increase in a countryââ¬â¢s real level of national output which can be caused by an increase in the quality of resources (by education etc.), increase in the quantity of resources & improvements in technology or in another way an increase in the value of goods and services produced by every sector of the economy. Economic Growth can be measured by an increase in a countryââ¬â¢s GDP (gross domestic product). Economic development is a normative concept i.e. it applies in the context of peopleââ¬â¢s sense of morality (right and wrong, good and bad). The definition of economic development given by Michael Todaro is an increase in living standards, improvement in self-esteem needs and freedom from oppression as well as a greater choice. The most accurate method of measuring development is the Human Development Index which takes into account the literacy rates & life expectancy which affect productivity and could lead to Economic Growth. It also leads to the creation of more opportunities in the sectors of education, healthcare, employment and the conservation of the environment.It implies an increase in the per capita income of every citizen. Economic Growth does not take into account the size of the informal economy. The informal economy is also known as the black economy which is unrecorded economic activity. Development alleviates people from low standards of living into proper employment with suitable shelter. Economic Growth does not take into account the depletion of natural resources which might lead to pollution, congestion & disease. Development however is concerned with sustainability which means meeting the needs of the present without compromising future needs. These environmental effects are becoming more of a problem for Governments now that the pressure has increased on them due to Global warming. Economic growth is a necessary but not sufficient condition of economic development. rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-7860663118583643742020-01-02T06:53:00.001-08:002020-01-02T06:53:03.652-08:00Sickle Cell Disease African Americans - 1378 Words Sickle Cell Disease on African Americans Cristina Martinez Nova Southeastern University Sickle Cell Disease on African Americans Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive hereditary blood disorder which causes damage to the cerebrovascular system including important organs such as the spleen and liver due to abnormal red blood cells (Scott Scott, 1999). Sickle cell disorder is caused by mutations in the HBB gene then hemoglobin S and other abnormal beta-globin chains create a rigid consistency that is effortlessly lysed and more susceptible of sticking to the endothelial cells of the vascular system (Long, Thomas, Grubs, Gettig, Krishnamurti, 2011). After deoxygenation causes the sickled hemoglobin to polymerize which leaves theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The geographic regions have increased the prevalence of sickle cell among these heritages that are more prone to malaria which has led to this disproportionate impact on African-Americans (Kwiatkowski, 2005). Research shows that mood and stress have shown to be a significant predictor of health care use and work absence (Gil et al., 2004). Positive moods in same-day analyses have predicted fewer hospitalizations, less medication use, ER visits, and calls to health care providers (Gil et al., 2004). Sickle cell disease pain fluctuations have shown to be suggestively associated with daily stress and a negative mood moreover, psychosocial stress, not merely stress secondary to illness, was helpful to predicting pain (Gil et al., 2004). There is no cure for sickle cell disease at the time being but stress can easily increment an individualââ¬â¢s pain levels and decrease their quality of life. Psychosocial issue such as coping with stress, living with a chronic illness, depression, and an overall reduced quality of life (Thompson, Gil, Abrams, Phillips, 1992). Stress or psychosocial processes and biological processes together have a strong impact on illness ââ¬â outcome relationship (Thompson, Gil, Abrams, Phillips, 1992). Negative outcomes can include anything from the type of sickle cell disease, the frequency of painful episodes, and the variation of complications (Thompson, Gil, Abrams, Phillips,Show MoreRelatedFunding of sickle cell diseases because of Race.800 Words à |à 4 PagesFunding of sickle cell diseases because of Race. ââ¬Å"In the United States, its estimated that sickle cell anemia affects 70,000ââ¬â100,000 people, mainly African Americansâ⬠(NHLBI, NIH, Who is at risk for sickle cell anemia). SCD is a disease that is a serious disorder in which the body can make normal blood cells and sickle shape cells. Sickle shape cells can block the blood flow in your vessels and cause pain or organ damage also put you in risk for infections. SCD has no cure available but thereRead MoreThe Health Problem Of Interest1169 Words à |à 5 Pageshealth problem of interest is sickle cell disease. Sickle Cell Disease is also called Sickle Cell Anemia. Sickle Cell disease is an inherited blood disorder which means it s not contagious. Anybody that has sickle cell disease, must have two defective hemoglobin genes from each parent. If a person has only one hemoglobin gene that is sickled and the other hemoglobin gene is normal the person will have the sickle cell trait. Hemoglobin is a molecule in th e red blood cell that helps carry oxygen. ThereRead MoreSickle Cell Anemia And The Disease1149 Words à |à 5 PagesSickle Cell Anemia LaToya R Walker American Public University Systems Abstract This paper will discuss Sickle Cell Anemia. It will describe what the disease is as well as how its contracted. The paper will go on to on to discuss the symtoms risk and statistics of sickle cell aniema. The paper will end with discussing treatment for the disease. Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle Cell Anemia or Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a passed down blood disorder that attacks and destroys the red blood cells. This DiseaseRead MoreThe Probability of Inheriting a Disease Is Not Random1816 Words à |à 7 Pagesprobability of inheriting a disease is not random. There are several factors that determine the chances on inheriting a disease such as race, gender, genetics, etc. A person of Caucasian decent is more likely to develop cystic fibrosis, an Asian person has a higher chance of inheriting Kawasaki disease and there is a very high rate of Sickle Cell Anemia among people of African lineage. Sickle Cell disease is inherited and it affects the anatomy of the red blood cells, resulting in a sickle shape which thenRead MoreSickle And The Sickle Cell Disease1369 Words à |à 6 PagesThe sickle cell disease affects about 100,000 people in the America. The most common ethnic group the sickle cell anemia is seen in is African Americans and Hispanics. Approximately one in every ten African American and one in every one hundred Hispanic Americans have the sickle cell trait. Approximately two million people have the sickle cell trait in America. Approximately one in five- hundred African Americans and one in one thousand to one thousand and four hundred Hispanic-Americans have sickleRead MoreJacquelyn Sayikanmi. Understanding Sickle Cell Disease.1191 Words à |à 5 PagesSayikanmi Understanding Sickle Cell Disease Introduction Sickle cell disease (SCD) occurs in 1 out of every 365 African American births compared to 1 out of 16,000 Hispanic-American births (1). SCD is a group of red blood cell disorders in which patients have a sickle or moon-shaped red blood cell due to an abnormal S hemoglobin. While sickle cell disease is relatively rare in American births, this is an alarming statistic among people of Sub-Saharan (west and central) African descent. An interestingRead MoreSickle Cell Disease ( Ocd )939 Words à |à 4 Pages Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is an inherited autosomal recessive condition that causes the red blood cells (RBCs) to be crescent shaped. Sickle cell disease occurs in 1 out of every 400 African Americans births (Field, et al 2009). And according to the Centers of Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), 1 out of 13 African American babies are born with the sickle cell trait (SCT). At the same time SCD is present in only 1 out of 300 Caucasian babies, thus it is considered to be one of the most prevalentRead MoreSickle Cell Disease: An Overview800 Words à |à 4 PagesSickle Cell Disease: An Overview Sickle Cell Disease is a hereditary issue in which the body produces Sickled formed red platelets. In Sickle cell disease, or SCD, the hemoglobin in red platelets gathers together. This in turn causes red platelets to get firm and C-formed. The most well-known signs and indications of SCD are anemia and pain through the body. Sickle Cell Disease occurs most commonly in individuals whose families descend from West Africa, South or Central America (particularlyRead MoreSickle Cells: Description, Risk Factors, and Lifestyle779 Words à |à 3 PagesSickle Cell- Description, Risk Factors, and Lifestyle Description Sickle cell anemia is blood disorder characterized by red blood cells assuming a sickle shape. Ordinary small changes in red blood cell shape would not adversely affect the individual. However, due primarily to the excessive shape changes in the red blood cell; complications can arise within the individual. By forming a sickle shape, the red blood cell loses a disproportionate amount of its flexibility due a hemoglobin mutationRead MoreA Study On The Sickle Cell Disease962 Words à |à 4 Pagesdealt mainly with African-Americans, the results show how prevalent sickle-cell disease can be in black people. The higher rate of the trait can again be linked back to the monetary elements but it may not be limited only be limited to that as family ties are an important genetic factor of this disease. A study was done on the ethnicities of sickle cell infected patients in Sudan. In the study scientists tied to see the ethnic distribution of sickle cell disease. The scientists rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-34455508411620948822019-12-25T03:20:00.001-08:002019-12-25T03:20:02.820-08:00Synopsis Of A Poem Rhyme - 1574 Words Hye Jung Yang Dr. Solomon ENGL 2530 C April 2, 2015 History of Rhyme These days, many songs repeat the same sounds again and again. Also, singers and songwriters say it is really important to create songs that are catchy and that everyone can sing along to easily. Most songs that are popular worldwide are easy to remember because they constantly repeat the same sounds. The repeating sound is referred to as ââ¬Ërhymeââ¬â¢, and according to Cambridge dictionary it means two or more words with the same final sound, or the use of such words, especially at the end of lines in a poem or song. The Billboard charts show weekly population of songs or albums in the United States. If a song were placed in high rank on this chart, it would mean the song is popular in world not only in the United States but worldwide. After learning this, I checked some of the song lyrics that had high ranks, and I noticed the songs have a lot of rhymes. Moreover, Songs are not the only type of media that uses words that rhyme. As Paul Muldoon said fifty per cent of television ads use rhymes. The rhyme is around us at all times. People just do not realize because rhyme comes naturally to everyone. I actually thought the word ââ¬ËRhyme schemeââ¬â¢ was created in the twenty-first century. However, I realized that is not true after I learned about the sonnet in class. Usually, sonnets use rhymes a lot. There are two major rhyme schemes on sonnet: Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet and Shakespearean (or English) Sonnet. BothShow MoreRelatedThe Horses by Edwin Muir Essay1071 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬ËThe Horsesââ¬â¢, by Edwin Muir, is a poem which forced me to think about the unthinkable ââ¬â the annihilation of humankind as a result of a nuclear war. Paradoxically, however, Muir seems to me to take an optimistic view of such an event. In my essay I intend to give a synopsis of the poem and discuss some of the techniques that Muir employs to get his message across. I will discuss his use of Biblical language and imagery, the stru cture of the poem, his rhythm and rhyme and his use of symbolism. MuirRead MoreThe Poet At Seven By Donald Justice1194 Words à |à 5 Pagesit says, only. If this method were taken, the poemââ¬â¢s presumed plot would have been taken quite literally: the poet is reminiscing about his childhood memories; the poem is sweet, simple, and nostalgic. However, poems are not that simple. They are complex riddles, full of hidden meaning. To truly shed light on Justiceââ¬â¢s purpose of the poem, it is necessary to look at the ââ¬Å"what-ifââ¬â¢sâ⬠through its intricate designs of language. The poemââ¬â¢s form is an important start when close reading. Also, to discernRead MoreStudy Guide Hum 325 Essay1465 Words à |à 6 Pagesnecessary to empower Black women to create their own self-definitions. According to Patricia Hill Collins, what are ââ¬Å"controlling imagesâ⬠? Patricia Hill Collins defines ââ¬Å"self-valuationâ⬠as: When professor Asbell showed the class the spoken word poems by Bridget Gray, she said they were an example of: According to Patricia Hill Collins, what was Billie Holidayââ¬â¢s purpose for singing ââ¬Å"God Bless the Childâ⬠? According to Patricia Hill Collins, constructing your own standards is important because:Read MoreEssay How Romantic Was William Blake?1517 Words à |à 7 Pagescreate the feeling in poetry that the poem was as Wordsworth said, man speaking to men (Perkins 13). Therefore the goal changed from the poet as a sort of deity forming poetry as a maker, in which the poetry should be revered, to the poet as a speaker, in which the common man could read and benefit from the work (Perkins 13). The aforementioned characteristics are what are generally associated with Romantic. However, there must be more than a simple synopsis in an attempt to define what theRead MoreThe Road Not Taken Analysis Essays5699 Words à |à 23 PagesRobert Frost critical analysis of poem, review school overview. Analysis of the poem. literary terms. Definition terms. Why did he use? short summary describing. The Road Not Taken Analysis Robert Frost Characters archetypes. Sparknotes bookrags the meaning summary overview critique of explanation pinkmonkey. Quick fast explanatory summary. pinkmonkey free cliffnotes cliffnotes ebook pdf doc file essay summary literary terms analysis professional definition summary synopsis sinopsis interpretation critiqueRead MoreEssay about Transcendentalism in the Poems of Whitman2109 Words à |à 9 PagesTranscendentalism in the Poems of Whitman à à à à From looking at the titles of Walt Whitmans vast collection of poetry in Leaves of Grass one would be able to surmise that the great American poet wrote about many subjects -- expressing his ideas and thoughts about everything from religion to Abraham Lincoln. Quite the opposite is true, Walt Whitman wrote only about a single subject which was so powerful in the mind of the poet that it consumed him to the point that whatever he wrote echoedRead More Postmodernist Features in Vonneguts Cats Cradle2907 Words à |à 12 Pages Even the dialect at San Lorenzo is like a childs speech. John writes about this dialect: The dialect of San Lorenzo is both easy to understand and difficult to write down. (71) Bokonons poems are like childrens rhymes. The rebirth of Bokonon is described in rhymes as well: Be like a baby, The Bible say, So I stay like a baby To this very day. (70) The different postmodernist points of view are seen on the presentation of NewtsRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words à |à 15 Pagescontinued their dreams, and went to college, but after a semester he dropped out. For the next two years, he was a labor worker and wrote poetry (Sullivan). New England became the inspirations to all of his works of poetry. He published his first poem ââ¬Å"My Butterflyâ⬠in 1894 in the New York Independent. He was so ecstatic with his accomplishment that in 1895 he proposed to Elinor White, but she refused his proposal because she wanted to finish college (Robert Frost). After waiting some time on DecemberRead MoreObserve and Analyze Two Different Elementary School Classrooms 1845 Words à |à 8 Pagesinstruction This signature assignment is about observing and analyzing classroom instruction in at least 2 classrooms. The two classrooms that I chose to observed is special education and general education. In this assignment I will give a synopsis of my observation, how the instruction differentiated to meet the needs of identified students, identify strengths and needs based on research based practice, and I will suggest what are the next steps teachers can take to improve their lesson. Read MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words à |à 37 Pagesinterpretations are created and opinions are based. The poem ââ¬Å"Ars Poeticaâ⬠, by Archibald MacLeish is a very simple and blunt poem. His feelings about poetry are presented in a very simple way, so that no one can get the wrong idea. The first stanza summarizes the whole poem. He starts out by stating how quiet and simple a poem should be. He compares all of his ideas with examples and similes. In this case, it is a piece of fruit. He goes on to say that poems are dumb and that they should be wordless and rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-19923072035373462172019-12-16T23:10:00.001-08:002019-12-16T23:10:03.167-08:00The Harm Principle in the 21st Century Essay - 3465 Words The Harm Principle in the 21st Century I intend to reassess the main criticisms levelled against John Stuart Mills, Harm Principle. I will argue that his Principle has, with the benefit of hindsight, had a positive rather than negative influence upon society and given a framework within which citizens can be free to accept or reject options. I will show that, On Liberty is as significant today as when it was first published. Mills Harm Principle says that, other things being equal, we should be free from interference either by the state or an individual. Weve come to assume that a principle of freedom or liberty (both words are interchangeable here) is fundamental to our well being, so much so that, especially in The States, weâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦So for example the type of legal coercion which punishes murder by imprisonment is exempt. However probably the most controversial exemption in, On Liberty is Mills reference to backward states of society. In typical Victorian style, Mill refers to barbarians and says We may leave out of consideration those backward states of society in which the race itself may be considered as in its nonage. (Mill, John Stuart. Stefan Collini (ed.), On Liberty and Other Writings, (2000 edn), p.13.) Mill is referring here to societies so backward theyd hardly be capable of understanding the Harm Principle let alone responsibly applying it. The implication here is that society needs to recognize concepts like free discussion before it can achieve that level of education and understanding which enables it to benefit from The Harm Principle. Mill said his aim was, to assert one very simple principle, yet when considered in its totality his Principle is anything but simple, because On Liberty is concerned with, Isaiah Berlins later defined concept of Negative Liberty that is, freedom from interference. To quote Berlin, the freedom of which I speak is opportunity for action, rather than action itself. If, although I enjoy the right to walk through open doors, I prefer not to do so, but sit still and vegetate, I am not thereby rendered less free. Freedom is the opportunity to act, notShow MoreRelatedA Passion for the Planet Case Study1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesand dislike working. Since Patagoniaââ¬â¢s founder is very easy to get along with and can actually enjoy being next to, makes this company a step over others. 3. How does this case bring the profile of the 21st-century manager to life?Explain. Working for a company in the 21st-century is completely different than that of previous times. Managers of today have a whole new sense of managing a company. Instead of be the order giver or controller, they are the advocate or coach. Some others differencesRead MoreA Passion for the Planet786 Words à |à 4 PagesPlanet Summary of the case study Patagonia Inc, which located at California, was seller outdoor clothing and equipment that has well reputation among others. Their companyââ¬â¢s goal is to produce the highest quality products while doing the least possible harm to the environment. The company has successful to implement their goal as the centre direction for employees in achieving the companyââ¬â¢s goal. Patagonia, with the 39 stores in seven countries, works hard at achieving that delicate balance. They provideRead MoreEssay on The Four Principles of Ethics in New Reproductive Technology802 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Four Principles of Ethics in New Reproductive Technology Jamie Cormier Health Care Ethics Baker College January 14, 2014 How can the principles of ethics (autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice) assist in finding a middle ground on new reproductive technologies? The principles of ethics can assist in finding a middle ground on reproductive technologies by forcing the healthcare provider to consider first the patient and their well-being above all else, yet keeping in considerationRead MoreComprehensive Argument Analysis1273 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe United States is not justified in invading Iraq. | 2 | Identify any examples of bias presented by the author. If none exist, explain how you determined this. | There were no examples of bias presented by the author. Following the eight principle arguments stated by author Stephen Zunes, a rebuttal is given. | 3 | Identify any areas that are vague or ambiguous. If none exist, explain how you determined this. | The statement ââ¬Å"Iraqââ¬â¢s armed forces are barely one-third their pre-Gulf WarRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment1261 Words à |à 6 Pagesnormal liquid that have no harm for water. They donââ¬â¢t care about the river, however, they only focus on the profit they get from the society. They never realize who consume their products, and if the consumers become unhealthy, who would these firms sell to? Nobody. Therefore, their economy benefit would decrease and finally bankrupt. What should these firms do to keep the business alive and generate more revenue? A circular economy would be the best answer in the 21st century. Protecting environmentRead MoreCriminal Punishment And The Criminal Justice System1193 Words à |à 5 Pagespursuit of happiness of criminal offenders as the final sentencing decision. Judges have an extensive range of sentencing options. These options range from fines, restitution, and probation to incarceration in jail or prison. For much of the 20th century, criminal sentencing practices remained largely unchanged in the United States. Over the past few decades, we have witnessed a practical revolution in criminal punishment processes. A number of different sentencing reforms have been recently expandedRead MoreEvaluating Moral Issues Of Motivation Theories : Lessons From Marketing And Advertising Practices859 Words à |à 4 Pagesinfluence an individualsââ¬â¢ behavior at any given time, as can his frustration-regression principle. The journal indicates that ââ¬Å"motivational theories try to make employees exert extra effort on a regular basis toward a certain goal. By definition, this extra energy is exerted in expectation of fulfilling some of the employeesââ¬â¢ needs. For a motivational practice to be more ethical, it could involve commitment to principle rather than to self-interest (Provis 2000) or mutual gain which could objectivelyRead MoreThe Ethicality of Euthanasia958 Words à |à 4 Pages In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, medical technology has advanced enough to provide certain measures to keep the body alive, but not necessarily the brain or the cognitive functions that make up quality of life. Despite the fact that death is a cyclical part of life, humans still have a very difficult time dealing with issues surrounding terminal illness: hospice, do not resuscitate, costs for survival, euthanasia, and conversations about end of life planning. The core of the philosophicalRead MoreTuskegee Syphilis Essay1565 Words à |à 7 PagesEthical Principlesââ¬âBeneficence, Justice, Respect for Human Dignity The Tuskegee study failed to secure these three ethical principles: beneficence, respect for persons and justices to the study subjects. Beneficence, also known as principle in which it produces the least harm to the patient, was absent throughout the entire Tuskegee study. (Arnold and Boggs, 2016) In other words, the researcher is looking for the best interest/outcome of the patient. Justice is another ethical principle that focusesRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Engineered Food1240 Words à |à 5 PagesThe alteration of plant and animal genetic codes for the ultimate purpose of increasing food abundance is an increasingly popular, yet controversial practice in the 21st century. Genetic engineering of food is done for a number of reasons, the biggest of which is increasing food supplies in the world, especially for the third world countries. However, there are arguments and even activist movements against genetic engineering of food, which begs the question ââ¬Å"why is genetica lly engineered food so rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4779787198090483817.post-53811627548075205202019-12-08T19:51:00.001-08:002019-12-08T19:51:04.837-08:00Criminal Profiler Question: This exercise will be graded. To complete this activity, use different resources and research a specific job or career that matches your future career interest. Create SMART goals related to that job, and write a plan that includes academic and professional activities that will lead to that career goal. Answer: Profiler Profiler; may refer to criminal profiler is basically a criminologist who studies and examines the behavior of a crime or a criminal for psychological clues to detain the criminal and the method of the crime. Criminal profiling, also known as offender profiling is specifically a tool which is used to help investigators to predict characteristics of an offence or an offender. In this sector many jobs are available to build a career for sure. Students can start the career as lawyer, magistrate and judge, FBI agent, Forensic psychologist, criminologist, criminal profiler, police officer, private investigator etc. For me I want to be a criminal profiler (Best and Ashworth, 1994). As a criminal profiler one has a lot of scope for future prospective. People specifically choose this as a career not only for monetary purpose. A lot of honor is associated with this kind of job. For a criminal profiler the average annual income is on an average of about $ 70,000, though it depends on the place where the person is working. For a criminal profiler the work is based on many things and compiled with proper substances. Mainly a criminal profiler investigates certain aspects to enforce law for government agencies. The criminal profiler mainly comes with a forensic expert background that has the ability to investigate psychology of many probable and has special skills to understand the evidence of crime scenes. Goals To become a criminal profiler there is few specific methods and certain goals have to be taken. As most of the criminal profilers work as special agents with FBI, one needs to set a few goals to become one of them. First of all to be a criminal profiler must a degree in criminal psychology. Thereafter I have to ensure that I have to get specialized training which is given to the criminal profilers. These types of training are associated with the university and can be achievable in education process. Besides, attending the FBI academy in Quantico will certainly become important to be a criminal profiler. But the most important and long term goal will be working with a criminal profiler. It will certainly helpful to the cause. Therefore working in any related field would be so vital for the longer prospective. Explanation and details of the job I have selected this very job as I am psychology major. For me the job is not only for prospect of money, it is far more than that. The challenges which are associated with the work are the main factor for choosing this particular job as my career. Certainly, job satisfaction is the most important thing for me to select this type of job for future. The responsibilities are huge with this type of job. One has to take the onus to solve the cases with the help of support they are given. No one can back away from this type of jobs. No one can easily show the back and look back. It might turn very hectic at times. Besides the obstacles associated with the job is far more challenging too. To be a profiler the most important thing is to deal with the mind. The study is also challenging to some extent. I have to clear some medical as well as physical tests to be one of them. Competitions from others will be challenging. More over the support from the family is very important. Additionally my studies and my professors will guide me to a certain point. I have to read many related books and study as much as possible. As the job is mainly based on situational and practical therefore I have to be more efficient in analyzing of a certain situation correctly. Ultimately by the time I have reached my goal I have to ensure that I might be able to hold the dignity related to the job. The job will certainly be challenging that can be rest assured. Added to this, for a future prospective a criminal profiler can be upgraded to a very high level officer in his career (Perry, 2001). There are possibilities to be special agents who can work with FBI. These certain things are also important to me as I; myself want to be the same. Finally honor is what a people dream of in the job he is doing. There is a certain dignity related to this work, no one can argue with it. References Best, J. and Ashworth, P. (1994). A high-resolution ultrasonic bed profiler for use in laboratory flumes.Journal of Sedimentary Research, 64(3a), pp.674-675. Brown, P. and Andelman, B. (n.d.).The profiler. CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWERS LIST. (2012).Criminology, 50(1), p.v-viii. Jayasurya, G. (n.d.). Millennium Development Goals (MDG): Innovative Solutions to Achieve the Goals - Sub Topic: The Need for the Techno-Human Element.SSRN Journal. Perry, T. (2001).Pursuit. New York: Random House. rubyharvey1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/00193153156675251928noreply@blogger.com0