Writing and Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Composing and Environment - Essay Example Jared Diamond’s article named The Last Americans: Environmental Collapse and the End of Civilization gives an admonition to those living in cutting edge economies (counting the United States) that incredible civic establishments of the past unavoidably decrease and die in the wake of hitting their pinnacle. He recommends that being careless at present can prompt hopeless natural fiascoes soon. The article Am I Blue by Alice Walker addresses a unified concern, to be specific the issue of basic entitlements. She recommends that human have for a really long time abused creatures for their own childish closures and this is an image of human clash as well. So with the goal for people to prosper, they need to begin rewarding creatures morally. Every one of the three creators examined above raise a few admirable sentiments and their perceptions approve each other’s contentions. Rachel Carson’s article named The Obligation to Endure is gives a top to bottom examination of the condition of concoction contamination in our condition. Carson affirms that the rate at which new engineered contaminations are let out into our condition is excessively quick forever structures to embrace to and develop appropriately. Therefore our planet is currently at a cusp of a deadly debacle. Given the gravity of the issue, Carson doesn't utilize diversion or mockery. Rather, her exposition is of a genuine tone, injected with dull incongruity and sincere imploration. Her intrigue to the peruser is very amazing, for it returns at the of a point by point and real investigative introduction. One concoction issue that Rachel Carson centers around is that of the bug spray. This apparently advantageous gadget to keep bug bugs has caused unexpected outcomes of immense extents. Bug sprays, for example, DDT, while giving prompt improvement in rural efficiency, have caused serious blow-back. Therefore, Carson affirms that

Many companies argue that they search for synergies between the Essay

Numerous organizations contend that they look for cooperative energies between the business in their portfolio.do you think this is a realstic goal in aswering this qustio - Essay Example In business, the term portrays a sought after or genuine impact coming about because of various people, divisions, or procedures or arrangement of a business or organizations cooperating and achieving higher efficiency and incomes than those of the whole of the individual components or procedures or arrangement of the business. This sort of bit of leeway might be gotten from the consolidated or helpful endeavors of various lines of business of a venture or potentially from the merger of two organizations in a similar line of business or industry. Truth be told, cooperative energy is the enchantment word frequently bandied going to legitimize mergers and acquisitions. We will consider in this paper the nature, content and the degree of cooperative energy that might be produced in both these classifications of business mix. Notwithstanding, at the beginning itself, it should be said as Addison's Sir Roger de Coverly had frequently announced years back that much might be said on the two sides of the inquiry. (Joseph Addison) Right now, huge numbers of the world economies are 'information based', intensely reliant on and driven by creative innovation. Any business which can't adjust to the demanding requests of such a monetary situation may think that its hard to endure long in the hustle and fuss of the serious world in which it has its reality. The present administration must be deliberately prepared for the circumstance. Cooperative energy supplies that key gear. Furthermore, an administration so prepared will concentrate in general, and not on the parts, of a combination business and will deal with the interface of segments, on their connections and restricting elements, and on the potential for the entire framework to accomplish results that are more noteworthy than the entirety of the parts. A company that expands on center abilities uses aptitudes that consolidate to reinforce esteem chains and assemble more noteworthy upper hands. This prompts collaborations among specialty units, which help them to turn out to be more profitable together than freely. The assortment of aptitudes utilized in this circumstance might be to a great extent elusive, however companies can and do fabricate cooperative energies by sharing substantial assets. Corporate methodology looks to create cooperative energies by sharing and organizing staff and different assets across specialty units, contributing money related assets across specialty units, and utilizing specialty units to supplement other corporate business exercises. In the language of basic number juggling rationale, if two ponies can pull 9,000 pounds, four ponies can pull 18,000 pounds. Sounds sensible - yet in the language of cooperative energy, it isn't right! Four ponies in blend will have the option to pull more than 30,000 pounds! It is collaboration that has the effect. A couple of models For example, Ford Motor Company's various brands have their own qualities and frameworks. The association joins them along with shared information and good frameworks. Their diverse innovative and purchaser centered organizations have bestowed the capability of amazing income development, and provided the cooperative energies for most extreme advantage. Another model is that of Toyota. Its worldwide serious advan

Female Genital Mutilation Free Essays

Is Female Genital Mutilation A Moral Practice Female genital mutilation (FGM) is certifiably not an ethically supported practice. It is a superfluous technique that has no clinical medical advantages to the young ladies and ladies it is being performed on. As per Utilitarianism, we should create the best measure of joy for the best number influenced. We will compose a custom exposition test on Female Genital Mutilation or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Utilitarian’s additionally accept that we ought to reduce the best measure of agony and languishing over the best number influenced. In light of Utilitarian grounds, FGM has no clinical medical advantages and it is a totally superfluous follow up on females in this culture. It is additionally an amazingly difficult methodology that has intense present moment and long haul symptoms, including demise. Jeremy Bentham, an Act Utilitarian, built up the indulgent math, which is a â€Å"scientific† philosophy for figuring out which delights should be sought after and which agonies should be dodged. FGM is a case of the agonies that â€Å"ought† to be stayed away from. This rule empowers people to give valid justifications to their game-plan. At the point when we are pondering about the correct activity, Bentham keeps up that we should consistently represent the joys and agonies. Instances of this are the power, term, assurance or vulnerability, remoteness, fruitfulness, immaculateness and degree of the delight or agony. So as to comprehend why FGM is certainly not an ethically advocated practice and why it conflicts with the standards of Utilitarianism, you need to realize what FGM is. You have to realize who it is being performed on and what age, why it is being done, where it is going on, how it is performed, and what present moment and long haul symptoms happen, after this system has been finished. The agony and experiencing that is coming about this methodology is conflicting with the best satisfaction guideline of Utilitarianism. There is a motivation behind why it is not, at this point called female circumcision and is presently being alluded to as female genital mutilation. FGM is an un-safe, un-sterile technique that is occurring in numerous outside nations around the globe including Egypt, the Sudan, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and Malaysia (Winter, Par. 6). FGM hurts young ladies and ladies in these societies by causing them extreme agony and numerous genuine symptoms. As indicated by the gluttonous analytics, and the guideline of force, it expresses that a few joys and torments are more serious than others. The young ladies or ladies in this culture are being gotten through an outrageous measure of extraordinary torment for no gainful explanation. The system is being finished by birthing assistants or more established â€Å"experienced† ladies in the towns that don't have any clinical preparing and are not instructed in the field of medication. Not exclusively is FGM a perilous strategy, however it likewise has physical, sexual and mental outcomes (Amnesty International USA, Par. 3). As per the World Health Organization, this training has numerous genuine symptoms including stun, discharge (dying), lockjaw or sepsis (bacterial contamination), pee maintenance, open injuries in the genital locale and injury to close by genital tissue (Par. 13). Opposite reactions can incorporate passing, genuine diseases, HIV, abscesses, little kind tumors, and clitoral sores (wolvesdream, Par. 5). The World Health Organization has likewise announced many long haul results which incorporate; repetitive bladder and urinary tract diseases, pimples, barrenness, an expanded danger of labor inconveniences and infant passings (Par. 4). It can likewise prompt a requirement for later medical procedures throughout everyday life (Par. 14). For instance, the FGM method that seals or limits a vaginal opening should be sliced open further down the road to take into account sex and labor (Par. 14). In this equivalent strategy, ladies could be cut and sewed over and over, prompting further inconv eniences and all the more long haul dangers. Alongside the high danger of present moment and long haul symptoms, the greatest issue coming about because of this technique is demise. FGM is the evacuation of all or part of the outer pieces of the female genitalia. It is a social practice that began in some African nations more than 2000 years back (wolvesdream, Par. 1). As per this equivalent source, FGM is essentially a social practice, not a strict practice (Par. 1). In any case, in certain societies they do incorporate it as a feature of their religion (Par. 1). In these outside nations, FGM has become something that is simply expected and characterizes them to their way of life (Par. 1). As per the individuals in this culture, young ladies won't become ladies, or grown-ups so far as that is concerned, if this methodology isn't performed. Most will be viewed as un-clean and won't have the option to wed without the method (Par. 9). In certain societies, the thinking for this technique, is that it will diminish the woman’s want for sex, thusly lessening the opportunity of sex outside the marriage (Amnesty International USA, Par. 7). We can allude this to the immaculateness part of the indulgent analytics, which expresses that a few joys or torments are cleaner than others. For what reason is it reasonable for remove the joy of sex from ladies, yet not from men in this culture? What keeps the men from going outside the pledges of a marriage? What is decreasing their craving for sex and for what reason would they say they are considered â€Å"clean† without playing out a loathsome method? In this culture, since marriage is frequently the main job accessible for ladies, it is unimaginable for them to wed in the event that they have not experienced this methodology (Par. 7). Is this technique just being done to ladies in this culture since they don't esteem ladies? Is their solitary job in the network propagation so as to keep up the way of life and its practices? FGM is completed at different ages in a girl’s life yet it is most every now and again around the ages of four to eight years old (wolvesdream, Par. 3). Alluding back to Bentham’s epicurean analytics and the standard of remoteness, it expresses that a few delights and agonies may come sooner than others. The young ladies that are persevering through this strategy are at an extremely youthful, juvenile and lacking age. Be that as it may, the agony dispensed in the strategy doesn’t end here. It very well may be a lifetime of torment and enduring with each sexual experience or birth. Taking a gander at the libertine math and the rule of assurance or vulnerability, it expresses that there is either delight or torment in a demonstration. The young ladies in this culture are constrained into this technique realizing that they should bear an outrageous measure of agony that could keep going a lifetime, contingent upon the conditions. As indicated by an article composed on FGM, there are three distinct sorts of FGM that happen in various societies (Par. 3). The first is called Sunna Circumcision which is the evacuation of the prepuce (retractable crease of skin, or hood) or the tip of the clitoris (Par. ). In this culture Sunna is Arabic for â€Å"tradition† (Par. 3). The subsequent sort is Clitoridectomy which is the evacuation of the whole clitoris (prepuce and organs) and the expulsion of the nearby labia (Par. 3). The third sort is called infibulation (pharonic circumcision) which comprises of playing out a clitoridectomy (evacuation of all or part of the l abia minora, the labia majora) (Par. 3). This is then sewed up permitting just a little gap to stay open to take into account pee and menstrual blood to move through (Par. 3). To lead this technique the birthing assistants or town ladies utilize different un-sterilized instruments including; broken glass, metal can tops, obtuse blades, scissors, and extremely sharp steels (Amnesty International USA, Par. 3). As a rule, these things are utilized more than once, with no sort of cleansing or sanitizing. This training has lead to the fast spread of numerous maladies, high disease rates and HIV. Regularly, this system is performed with no sedation and there are no anti-toxins given to forestall contamination. The main clinical treatment they get is being sewed up utilizing anything from feline or sheep digestive tract, to the utilization of thistles (Par. ). In the event that infibulation or a clitoridectomy is played out, their legs are headed for as long as two months while their injuries recuperate, leaving them immobilized (Par. 3). We can allude this back to the libertine math and the guideline of length, which expresses that a few delights or torments wil l last longer than others. Contingent upon the kind of system done and how it is done, these young ladies could persevere through a lifetime of agony and experiencing coming about this training. As per examine, an expected 135 million young ladies and ladies have experienced FGM and 2 million young ladies a year are in danger of having this method done (Amnesty International USA, Par. ). This records for roughly 6,000 young ladies for every day (Amnesty International USA, Par. 5). Alluding back to the libertine math, the degree of agony and enduring that is being dispensed on the young ladies and ladies of this culture is bewildering and the numbers are faltering. Subsequent to finding out about FGM and the way of life it is being acted in, some social relativists may contend that the moral understandings differ among societies and what might be viewed as ethically wrong in one culture might be completely satisfactory in another. In any case, considering the way that FGM includes the purposeful punishment of extreme agony and enduring and that its belongings can be dangerous, it doesn't follow the best bliss rule in Utilitarianism. In addition to the fact that it is an infringement of the privileges of females since it is most generally performed on young ladies running in age from birth to puberty, it is a grave infringement of Children’s Human Rights (Amnesty International USA, Par. 10). Taking everything into account, female genital mutilation is certifiably not an ethically supported practice since it conflicts with the best joy guideline of Utilitarianism. It damages the privileges of females and fe

English project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

English task - Assignment Example I have in the process gained important ground and fabricated dependable associations with individuals around me in my calling. I trust I have the correct qualifications in having experience, presentation, hands on aptitude and specialized information to attempt the job of a System Analyst your association I have additionally had collaborations with driving researchers and scientists in the field of innovation and hardware to enhance my insight and have a continuous relationship with the scholarly world of my school. This puts me to a bit of leeway to serve the job of junior research partner and work on a nonstop premise as well as continue getting the hang of, enhancing and developing at the appointed time of my vocation. My scholarly reputation has been reasonable enough to qualify as an essential for the meticulousness and consistency required in this job in an incredibly specialty, intriguing and bleeding edge zone. I accept, I will have the option to coordinate all my learning an d offer my types of assistance through my encounters, cooperations and learning in a healthy way. Introductory Letter: To, Recruiting Head, The Human Resource Department, Name of Company. Ref: Application for the post of System Analyst Dear Sir, This is mentioning your consideration on my enthusiasm for the job of a framework examiner in your organization. I might want to state that I have been a piece of the Saudi Oger Company throughout the previous 1 year 3 years and obtained information and professional training. I have additionally prepared experts and coached youngsters in my general vicinity of specific information which is client service and individuals the board. To add to my certifications, I bear a reliable scholarly reputation all through my scholastic vocation. I have explicit enthusiasm for going into the client assistance divisions in the limit of a group captain or a System Analyst and put to utilize the learning and experience I’ve had in the course of the la st 1 year. To add to my learning and expert presentation I likewise play soccer and trust in a sound way of life. I might want you to think about my application and experience my profile and certifications connected. I anticipate a positive answer and envision the best. Respects, Thank You Letter: To, Recruiting Head, The Human Resource Department, Name of Company Ref: Application for the post of System Analyst Dear Sir, I keep in touch with you communicating my true thankfulness for the time you’ve taken out in masterminding our conversation. I have assimilated the minutes well and appreciated the conversation we had focused hands on open door as a System Analyst. The data shared by you was exceptionally significant and I welcome the exertion you put in sharing your important experiences identified with the Technology and client support industry and my profession way by and large. I thank you by and by for your important time and truly anticipate your answer. Envisioning the best. Respects, Resume Full Name Address Phone Number Email id Career Objectives: 1. To consistently learn and apply procured aptitudes in doing significant and profitable work 2. To find some kind of harmony between my expert and individual life 3. To learn and develop as an overall individual Academic Background Institute Year of Passing Aggregate Riyadh College of Technology 2009 3.4 GPA Technical Capabilities: Software Languages, Platforms, Subjects Professional Capabilities: People Management,

The Saint Patricks Battalion (Los San Patricios)

The Saint Patricks Battalion (Los San Patricios) The St. Patricks Battalion-referred to in Spanish as el Batallã ³n de los San Patricios-was a Mexican armed force unit included principally of Irish Catholics who had absconded from the attacking US armed force during the Mexican-American War. The St. Patricks Battalion was a tip top gunnery unit which caused extraordinary harm on the Americans during the clashes of Buena Vista and Churubusco. The unit was driven by Irish turncoat John Riley. After the Battle of Churubusco, most individuals from the contingent were murdered or caught: the greater part of those taken prisoner were hanged and most of the others were marked and whipped. After the war, the unit went on for a brief timeframe before being disbanded. The Mexican-American War By 1846, strains between the USA and Mexico had arrived at a basic point. Mexico was maddened by the American extension of Texas, and the USA had its eye on Mexicos scantily populated western property, for example, California, New Mexico, and Utah. Armed forces were sent to the outskirt and it didnt take long for a progression of conflicts to flare into a hard and fast war. The Americans attacked, attacking first from the north and later from the east subsequent to catching the port of Veracruz. In September of 1847, the Americans would catch Mexico City, constraining Mexico to give up. Irish Catholics in the USA Numerous Irish were moving to America at about a similar time as the war, because of brutal conditions and starvation in Ireland. A large number of them joined the US armed force in urban areas like New York and Boston, seeking after some compensation and US citizenship. The vast majority of them were Catholic. The US armed force (and US society all in all) was around then extremely narrow minded towards both Irish and Catholics. Irish were viewed as lethargic and oblivious, while Catholics were viewed as idiots who were effortlessly occupied by pomp and driven by a faraway pope. These biases made life hard for Irish in American culture everywhere and especially in the military. In the military, the Irish were viewed as second rate officers and given grimy employments. Odds of advancement were for all intents and purposes nil, and toward the start of the war, there was no open door for them to go to Catholic administrations (before the finish of the war, there were two Catholic ministers serving in the military). Rather, they had to go to Protestant administrations during which Catholicism was frequently attacked. Disciplines for infractions, for example, drinking or carelessness of obligation were frequently serious. Conditions were cruel for a large portion of the officers, even the non-Irish, and thousands would abandon over the span of the war. Mexican Enticements The possibility of battling for Mexico rather than the USA had a specific fascination for a portion of the men. Mexican commanders educated of the predicament of the Irish officers and effectively supported rebellions. The Mexicans offered land and cash for any individual who abandoned and went along with them and sent over fliers admonishing Irish Catholics to go along with them. In Mexico, Irish deserters were treated as legends and given the open door for advancement denied them in the American armed force. A considerable lot of them felt a more noteworthy association with Mexico: like Ireland, it was a poor Catholic country. The appeal of the congregation ringers reporting mass more likely than not been extraordinary for these warriors a long way from home. The St. Patricks Battalion A portion of the men, including Riley, surrendered before the real affirmation of war. These men were immediately coordinated into the Mexican armed force, where they were doled out to the army of outsiders. After the Battle of Resaca de la Palma, they were sorted out into the St. Patricks Battalion. The unit was comprised of principally Irish Catholics, with a reasonable number of German Catholics also, in addition to a bunch of different nationalities, including a few outsiders who had been living in Mexico before war broke out. They made a pennant for themselves: a splendid green standard with an Irish harp, under which was Erin go Bragh and the Mexican escutcheon with the words Libertad por la Republica Mexicana. On the other side of the pennant was a picture of St. Patrick and the words San Patricio. The St. Patricks initially considered activity to be a unit at the Siege of Monterrey. A large number of the deserters had cannons understanding, so they were appointed as a world class mounted guns unit. At Monterrey, they were positioned in the Citadel, a gigantic fortification obstructing the passage to the city. American General Zachary Taylor carefully sent his powers around the gigantic fortification and assaulted the city from either side. In spite of the fact that the protectors of the fortification fired on American soldiers, the bastion was to a great extent unimportant to the guard of the city. On February 23, 1847, Mexican General Santa Anna, planning to clear out Taylors Army of Occupation, assaulted the dug in Americans at the Battle of Buena Vista south of Saltillo. The San Patricios had an unmistakable impact in the fight. They were positioned on a level where the primary Mexican assault occurred. They battled with unique excellence, supporting an infantry advance and emptying gun shoot into the American positions. They were instrumental in catching some American guns: one of only a handful not many bits of uplifting news for the Mexicans in this fight. After Buena Vista, the Americans and Mexicans directed their concentration toward eastern Mexico, where General Winfield Scott had handled his soldiers and taken Veracruz. Scott walked on Mexico City: Mexican General Santa Anna dashed out to meet him. The militaries met at the Battle of Cerro Gordo. Numerous records have been lost about this fight, however the San Patricios were likely in one of the forward batteries which were tied up by a diversionary assault while the Americans hovered around to assault the Mexicans from the back: again the Mexican Army had to withdraw. The Battle of Churubusco The Battle of Churubusco was the St. Patricks most prominent and last fight. The San Patricios were isolated and sent to protect one of the ways to deal with Mexico City: Some were positioned at a guarded works toward one side of a boulevard into Mexico City: the others were in a strengthened religious community. At the point when the Americans assaulted on August 20, 1847, the San Patricios battled like evil spirits. In the religious community, Mexican warriors multiple times attempted to raise a white banner, and each time the San Patricios tore it down. They possibly gave up when they came up short on ammo. The greater part of the San Patricios were either executed or caught in this fight: some got away into Mexico City, however insufficient to shape a strong armed force unit. John Riley was among those caught. Not exactly a month later, Mexico City was taken by the Americans and the war was finished. Preliminaries, Executions, and Aftermath Eighty-five San Patricios were taken prisoner taking all things together. Seventy-two of them were gone after for renunciation (probably, the others had never joined the US armed force and along these lines couldn't abandon). These were isolated into two gatherings and every one of them were court-martialed: some at Tacubaya on August 23 and the rest at San Angel on August 26. Whenever offered an opportunity to introduce a safeguard, many picked intoxication: this was likely a ploy, as it was frequently a fruitful barrier for cowards. It didnt work this time, nonetheless: the entirety of the men were sentenced. A few of the men were exculpated by General Scott for an assortment of reasons, including age (one was 15) and for declining to battle for the Mexicans. Fifty were hanged and one was shot (he had persuaded the officials that he had not really battled for the Mexican armed force). A portion of the men, including Riley, had absconded before the official presentation of war between the two countries: this was, by definition, a considerably less genuine offense and they couldn't be executed for it. These men got lashes and were marked with a D (for defector) on their appearances or hips. Riley was marked twice on the face after the main brand was unintentionally applied topsy turvy. Sixteen were hanged at San Angel on September 10, 1847. Four more were hanged the next day at Mixcoac. Thirty were held tight September 13 in Mixcoac, inside sight of the post of Chapultepec, where the Americans and Mexicans were fighting for control of the mansion. Around 9:30 a.m., as the American banner was raised over the post, the detainees were hanged: it was intended to be the exact opposite thing they at any point saw. One of the men hanged that day, Francis OConnor, had the two his legs cut off the day preceding because of his fight wounds. At the point when the specialist told Colonel William Harney, the official in control, Harney said Bring the cursed bastard out! My request was to hang 30 and by God, Ill do it! Those San Patricios who had not been hanged were tossed in dim prisons for the length of the war, after which they were liberated. They re-framed and existed as a unit of the Mexican armed force for about a year. A considerable lot of them stayed in Mexico and began families: a bunch of Mexicans today can follow their ancestry to one of the San Patricios. The individuals who remained were remunerated by the Mexican government with annuities and the land that had been offered to tempt them to abscond. Some came back to Ireland. Most, including Riley, evaporated into Mexican lack of definition. Today, the San Patricios are still somewhat of a hotly debated issue between the two countries. To Americans, they were swindlers, cowards, and turncoats who deserted out of apathy and afterward battled out of dread. They were surely hated in their day: in his phenomenal book regarding the matter, Michael Hogan calls attention to that out of thousands of weaklings during the war, just the San Patricios were ever rebuffed for it (obviously, they were likewise the main ones to wage war against their previous friends) and that their discipline was very brutal and savage. Mexicans, be that as it may, see them in a limitlessly extraordinary light. To Mexicans, the San Patricios were extraordinary legends who absconded in light of the fact that they couldn't remain to see the Americans tormenting a littler, more vulnerable Catholic country. They battled not out of dread however out of a feeling of righte

SIPA 2012 Facebook Group COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA 2012 Facebook Group COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog There are many communication channels available to incoming students and after some deliberation I am passing on yet another.   In the digital world there are lots of opportunities to network and share information, and as a reminder we definitely want admitted applicants to be checking this blog and the admitted student message board.   Also please pay attention to email messages from our office.   We will be communicating very important information through these channels. However, an enterprising admitted applicant contacted us letting us know he created a Facebook Group for newly admitted students and asked if we would help to promote it as a networking tool.   We know that Facebook is a very useful tool and thus we offer encouragement for those interested to join.   Click here for a link to the Columbia SIPA 2012 Facebook Group.

Research Paper About The Wife of Bath - Free Essay Example

The Wife of Baths Tale begins and ends with power in the hands of men, suggesting that a world in which women wield power is only possible in the fantastical land of fairy. This tale only brings one question. What do women desire most? The Wife of Baths sacrifice of power to her husband after he has proven his willingness to grant it to her to suggest that what women really desire the most is not power, but love. Another answer couldve been sovereignty over their husbands or equal power in a relationship. The Wife is a solid devotee for ladies entitlement to have, and appreciate, sexual relations, all through marriage. Concerning marriage, she is a sequential monogamist (five and forgetting about), however she focuses numerous instances of polygamous relational unions in the Bible. Regardless of whether Chaucer was a feminist living well before his time, his picture of the Wife of Bath in The Canterbury Tales is a convincing study of medieval womens freedom. Precarious and self-serving, the Wife, or Alison, deliberately challenges that women ought to be accommodating to their instructing partners. In Chaucers time, the antifeminism of the church was a strong controlling segment. Alison protects her right to remarry in the wake of being widowed (multiple times) by describing the Biblical story of the Samaritan lady at the well who was living without any father present with a man in the wake of being widowed multiple times. Jesus told her to wed this fifth man. Alison uses this story an d the cases of Solomon, Abraham, and Jacob, every one of whom had numerous spouses. She cant help contradicting the Churchs teaching that virtue is desirable over second marriages; she trusts that by sharing herself, she is closer to the real lessons of the Bible. After the Wife of Baths five unions, she has discovered, through experience, that the main path for her to accomplish control is through financial autonomy. As Alison knows for a fact, the genuine products of marriage are set in the marriage bed. Marriage is the way to survival, and that is what Alison looks for and finds. The root of marital control is economic control The idea is clear: control is the power of the purse. She gets economic control by her first four husbands. They were all rich and when they passed, she received their allowances. Her fifth husband was completely different from the rest. Seemingly, she had enough money, she expanded her horizons going for someone younger and less experienced. The Wife of Bath seems to have control over her suitors and she is definitely a woman that is way ahead of her time. The tale begins and ends with power in the hands of men suggesting that women can only have power and control in fairytales. The Wife of Bath is smart, manipulative and always gets what she wants. She is proof of women having both power and love. She uses what she has, sex appeal, to be in control. During this point in time, this is huge because it was so frowned upon. The Wife of Bath softens her views of aid and love but continues the theme of self-sufficiency and power. Alison suggests that a mans true happiness can be reached when he allows his wife to have some level of independence. The knight in the Wife of Baths Tale is faced with answering the question of what women desire most. The fact that the knight does not instantly know the answer to the question proves that men are unaware to the feelings of a woman. Men do not realize the needs of a woman. The wife ends up giving the knight the choice of having her be either, beautiful and unfaithful or ugly and loyal. My lady and my love and my wife so dear, I put myself in your wise governing, Choose yourself which one may be most pleasing, And most honor to both you and me too. I do not care now which one of the two; What pleases you suffices now for me (Chaucer 1898). She is very pleased by his choice of leaving the decision to her and decides to be both beautiful and faithful to him. And when the knight saw all this verily, That she now was so fair and young too, For joy he seized her within his arms too, His heart was all bathed in a bath of bliss. A thousand times in a row, he did her kiss, And she obeyed him then in everything And that was to his pleasure or his liking. And thus they both lived until their lives end In in perfect joy (1899). The sense of balance and equality are shown when the knight tells her hed be happy with anything, but, he was hoping she would choose to be beautiful, but he gives her the power to decide and she chooses what he wants and they both end up happy and loving each other more. Ultimately, women want the ability to make decisions for themselves instead of being ordered around like servants. Women want to be respected as equal partners of men rather than their subordinates. Women do not want to dominate over men, but simply to be their equals to show that they are loved in that manner. The Wife of Bath uses the examples of three different relationships to show her idea that the man generally abuses his power over a woman and that in an ideal relationship the man should concede control to the woman. In the article Conflict and Relationship, Sovereignty and Survival: Parables of Power in the Wife of Baths Prologue by Barbara Gottfried, she states Even as she attempts a deconstruction of patriarchal literature in an experiential revision of it, the Wife necessarily falls short of the goal of overcoming authority because she can only define herself in relation to that authority. She does not speak simply about herself but realizes herself through her relationship to the various manifestations of patriarchy. Not only does she borrow her categories and the terms of her self-evaluation from the literature she condemns; patriarchal authority determines the fundamental bases for her self-definition. Along these lines, regardless of how much power the Wife of Bath thinks she has, she is constantly tied to patriarchy system. With the end goal to be completely powerful, she should throw away the world-views that she attempts to adapt to her specific situation, and replace them with her own beliefs, which in my opinion she does, but according to Gottfried, she doesnt accomplish this. The Wife of Bath is a woman of passion, who desires most of all to be more powerful than any man, her husband, or her lover. When we look at the prologue and her tale we are able to see who she is and to get a real sense of idea of how she actually views herself. She is confident about her knowledge of love, virginity and marriage because she has been married five times and states that her experience is more important than knowledge derived from intellectuals and books. She is very unique for a traditional type of woman during the time that this tale was written because she does not feel shameful for her experiences in life, instead, she feels that living by experience is the best way to live. Geoffrey Chaucer paints a very controversial picture of the Wife of Bath. On one hand she is crude, sexually explicit, and hypocritical, but on the other hand, she is humorous, brave, and fundamental. She is proud of her life and the fact that she has had five husbands at the church door does not dishonor her in any way. On the other hand, she truly believes in her viewpoint and her virtues and she supports them with quotes from the bible. That is ironic because she is differing womens oppression with the piece of literature that has been used by men as a justification for womens oppression. She questions if the Bible commands virginity and marriage only one time, but realizes that, in fact, many men in the Bible had more than one wife. Chaucer uses irony and sarcasm to test the churchs oppression of women by allowing the Wife of Bath to speak freely about sex, marriage and womens desires. She brags about lying, cheating and misleading her husbands and she shows little compassion to any of the men in her life. Yet, she is a woman of a strong character, who knows what she wants and continuously fights against male dominance. In modern times, The Fifty Shades of Grey trilogy and the Wife of Baths tale have a lot in common. Both involve a disturbing (or troubled) character whose past relationships with women are not entirely above par but finds redemption and eventually marriage in another relationship that has changed him into a loving and respectful husband. But both of these stories are fantasies so cant be seen as an accurate picture of relationships between men and women. In the end, only audiences can decide how they choose to read or interpret stories. In conclusion, The Wife of Baths Tale begins and ends with power in the hands of men, suggesting that a world in which women wield power is only possible in the fantastical land of fairy. In her Prologue, she has the determination to take on the male-centered thinkers of the Church and the wife-beaters of the overall population. The Wife of Bath knows how to work the male-dominant culture. This tale only brings one question. What do women desire most? The Wife of Baths sacrifice of power to her husband after he has proven his willingness to grant it to her to suggest that what women really desire the most is not power, but love.

Christians And Social Justice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 907 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Justice Essay Did you like this example? Only thing we have to fear is fear itself FDR in his inaugural speech in March 1933 was alerting the nation that fear was making things worse. Fear is such an incredible force, it has the power to bring people to their knees, paralyze some from moving at all, and make people run for safety due to some perceived threat to their well-being or way of life. Such is the power of fear that it can make grown men and women cower and seek to make borders around all that they hold dear. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Christians And Social Justice" essay for you Create order Unfortunately, this can especially be damaging when those who profess to have a relationship with Jesus Christ use fear as a means to justify violations of justice or to attack others within the Christian community. Fear often can pit us against those we profess to love. Fear can take normally rational people into the abyss of anxiety and make them utilize weapons they would generally not in order to avoid changing, to maintain comfort, and often makes situations worse by creating unneeded/unwarranted conflict. It is in a stance of fear where Evangelical Christians find themselves with the topic of social justice. So much so that as recent as September 2018 a group of prominent Evangelical Christian men authored and published a statement https://statementonsocialjustice.com/ in order to take a stand against social justice. These men believe that social justice is corrupting the Gospel of Christ and is an attack on His church. They felt so strongly about this new threat to the church/gospel that they issued a 14 point statement to debunk social justice. As one of the writers, Tom Ascol, wrote in a September 4, 2018 blog post; we determined to make a public stand together in hopes of warning about the dangers we see in some of what is being promoted in the name of social justice. This public stand comes at an interesting time in history not only do we currently have a nationalistic, racist, and xenophobic president (he who must not be named) that was overwhelmingly voted for and continues to be supported by White evangelical Christians (80%), the rise of hate crimes and police brutality against people of color is rising at alarming numbers , and The Gospel Coalition held a huge MLK 50 celebration/conference where many evangelicals called out the church for supporting white supremacy and ignoring issues of race the month before the statement was released. For these men the time seemed ripe for a broad sweeping indictment against social justice. A combination of what seems like righteous indignation and overwhelming fear that Christians were being led away from fundamental Christianity that is mostly based on White theology caused these men to come up with this statement. Not to mention the rise among many evangelicals who are questioning issues of race especia lly in stances of police brutality, which I believe can traced back to the killing of Mike Brown and Ferguson. The statement reads like a cautionary tale where the church needs to be protected or else things will fall apart and the church will fall victim to secular culture. When describing what this final project was all about, this declaration stuck out to me Write about what pisses you off it made me laugh and exclaim; there isnt enough paper in the world for me to write about what pisses me off. Snark is a gift and it should never go to waste. As this assignments deadline looms, I find that the thing that has been pissing me off the most lately and most especially this first semester of grad school is evangelical Christianity. Over the past two years my place of employment has come under attack for making issues where none exist. Some individuals were completely roasted online by colleagues and students for bringing forth justice and race issues. One would think at a Christian higher education institution that these questions would be welcomed and openly engaged unfortunately no. The situation is so out of hand that using the term social justice is equivalent to swearing on campus. Some staff and faculty are so adamant that social justice is not a gospel issue that they openly bad mouth others who advocate for it. There is also the situation of my former church which I mentioned in my race workshop paper and how it was the impetus for me leaving that church. I have been wounded and deeply traumatized by the negative reaction to social justice, race, equality, and feminism so that when the statement was released on September 5, I was not surprised but it made revisit all the hurt/anger over the past two years. Im utterly disgusted and deeply saddened by this statement as it fails to acknowledge that many devout/sincere followers of Christ see justice work as an outpouring of love. So, that is why it pisses me off, as to why it is a justice issue this statement is a direct violation of the principles of Human Dignity, The Common Good, and Solidarity (virtue and principle). Within Christianity, statements like this are nothing new throughout history, Christians have come together to scrutinize and respond to perceived threats to the faith. These are designed to address cultural shifts, societal pressures on the church, and answer scripturally to these so called threats. Many are well intentioned and address real issues, though not all hit the mark correctly as they will create divisions that are not entirely necessary.

Physician Assisted Suicide Should Not Be Legal - 2017 Words

Justine Aguilar 16 May 2016 English 100 Melody Kowach Say No to Physician Assisted Suicide Has anyone ever heard of the term Assisted suicide? The term assisted suicide â€Å" is suicide committed with the aid of another person, who is usually a physician. It usually is called physician assisted suicide because a doctor is providing information on committing suicide with lethal doses of drugs (Assisted). There are many people with a terminal illness considering assisted suicide. Assisted Suicide is legal in five states which is Oregon, Vermont, Washington, California, and Montana. Oregon, Vermont, Washington, and California legalizes assisted suicide through a law. Montana is the only state that requires a court ruling for assisted suicide. Assisted suicide varies on a method in each state. It usually is prescribed by a doctor in the state where the patient is living. Assisted suicide has been active from 1997 up through 2016 .An interesting fact is Assisted suicide has failed more times then it has succeeded (Physician). Physician Ass istant Suicide should not be legal because of the requirements to perform it and the consequences of it In states that allow assisted suicide their are requirements that need to be followed. â€Å"According to ODDA, a psychologist or psychiatrist may be requested to make an evaluation of an individual’s competency to continue with the process of PAS† (Johnson 2015). This should be considered a requirement in the protocols in each state that allowsShow MoreRelatedShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?901 Words   |  4 PagesWhen society ponders over the idea of physician-assisted suicide, they most likely feel that the act itself would compare to murdering someone. Who really has the authority to say what is right or wrong when a loved one wants to end their life because of a terminal illness or a severe physical disability? Should Physician-assisted suicide be Legal in California to make it a euthanasia state like Oregon ? In the article titled â€Å"Nicest Law maker Touts Assisted Suicide,† by Clea Benson published The BakersfieldRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1578 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasures. One of the alternative options is Physician-Assisted Suicide; defined as the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (â€Å"Physician-assisted†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). In layman’s terms it means that a physician administers medications to the patients to use on their own terms, and it’s entirely up to the patient whether or not to ingest the medication. I know Physician-Assisted Suicide is a practical solution to terminally illRead MoreShould Physician-assisted Suicide Be Legal? 1473 Words   |  6 Pages Should physician-assisted suicide be legal? This debated subject has no right or wrong answer. Assisting someone in death has a felony murder conviction in some cases. There are a few different ways of bein g charged, but there are certain circumstances. There are many reasons why I am for it and of course, I have reasons against it. When you have a loved one in a vegetative state, does the family say yes or no to â€Å"pulling the plug?† Is it not the same as assisting a person in death? AnotherRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of physician-assisted suicide has become very controversial because of the ethical questions. The physical state of health of the patient, the patient’s personal life, and even the financial pressure of the patient are all factors to consider when contemplating whether or not to legalize this controversial cause of death. Physician-assisted suicide regarding medical ethics states that a physician cannot legally give any patient a lethal injection to end their life, but they can take theRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?761 Words   |  4 Pages We Should be in Favor of P hysician-assisted Suicide In a momentous decision released February 6, 2015, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that Physician-assisted suicide will be legal in Canada within 12 months. This deci-sion has caused a myriad of controversy. Opponents of physician-assisted suicide argue that the constitution recognizes the sanctity of life and no one has the right to end the life of another person’s. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that patients who experience constantRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal935 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscusses the ethics of physician-assisted suicide. In the process of physician-assisted suicide, a doctor purposefully provides a terminally ill patient with the means to take their own life. This is often confused with active euthanasia; however, they are not the same thing. In euthanasia, the doctor administers the lethal drug to the patient, but in physician-assisted suicide, the patient must take the lethal drugs themselves. There is much debate over physician-assisted suicide today. Some peopleRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?847 Words   |  4 PagesShould-Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal In Every State When it comes to the topic of, should physician-assisted suicide be legal in every state, most of us will readily agree that it should be up to a terminally ill person to make that decision. Whereas some are convinced that it is inhumane, others maintain that it is a person’s decision to end their own life. I agree that physician-assisted suicide should be legal in every state because in most cases, people that are terminally ill should haveRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1494 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide A tough issue on the rise in the United States is whether or not Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) should be legal. Physician Assisted Suicide allows a physician to prescribe a lethal dose of medication to a patient to end their life. However, the patient has to take the drugs on their own. PAS would be only offered to those suffering from a terminal illness with less than six months to live. The way these patients go about treating and or living with a terminal illnessRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1223 Words   |  5 Pagespractice of physician assisted suicide. This would allow terminally ill patients, many of whom have cancer, to make the difficult decision to end their lives peacefully. Doctors are able to simply write their patient a prescription, designed to end a person’s life in a non-painful way. Doctors and medical personnel have struggled with this topic, exploring the various consequences and benefits that come with making assisted suicide leg al. Currently, physician assisted suicide has been made legal acrossRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal? Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal? Every day in the United States 1,500 people are diagnosed with a terminal illness. These people are given few options when determining if the wish to try treatment and if treatment does not work, how to deal with the end of their lives. (author unknown, â€Å"Cancer†) With this horrible future ahead of them many may wish to make amends before it’s too late, however, an increasing number of people are seeking an alternate solution. In states such as Oregon, Washington

United States Special Inspector For Afghanistan...

Every year, since the Taliban regime ended, foreign troop numbers within the country have increased dramatically. The greatest increase of troops was about twenty thousand additional troops added to the grand total of sixty-six thousand. With increased troops, the Taliban activity has also intensified. Mullah Saifur Reheman, a Taliban, began to rebuild his militia forces to support the anti- United States fighters. His forces amounted to over one thousand by the beginning of Operation Anaconda in March of 2002. Rebels against the revolution had planned to use the region as headquarters for launching guerrilla attacks (Shapiro). The United States used Kandahar International Airport as an operational base for taking and dispersing personnel and supplies. The number of U.S. troops who operated in the country grew to more than ten thousand against the al-Qaeda and the Taliban. Eventually, the United States and its allies drove the Taliban from power and curtailed al Qaeda’s effort s to plan and execute terrorist attacks at a high cost. The United States special inspector for Afghanistan reconstruction has reported that, when the security for aid workers is counted, the total amount of nonmilitary funds that Washington has appropriated since 2002 â€Å"is about one-hundred billion dollars (Emadi).† That is more than the United States has ever spent trying to rebuild a country. There is no need to spend that much money to have an impact, that money just needs to be spent well. InShow MoreRelated The War in Iraq Essay2488 Words   |  10 Pagesneighboring countries and opposing Arab factions within the country. It would even survive a war with the United States, but with constant accusations of possessing Weapons of Mass Destruction and bombings by the US and Britain through the ‘90s, Iraq would eventually fall. Not for the possession of WMDs, not for leading Terrorist actions against those who would invade, and not even for the United Nations sanc tioning it, because none of those things happened and Iraq was no enemy or threat to anyoneRead MoreHow Effective Is Terrorism Is For Achieving Its Political Objectives3701 Words   |  15 Pagesan abuse word in this expression (Rajiv, D 2013). This term of abuse has been on the world stage entwined with a complexity of unfinished definition. It has shifted the focus of state governments around the world to its national security department for expansion and development where the Middle East countries, United States including Australia have all been the victims. Terrorism has become a key organising principal for domestic and international politics shaped by developed organisations and tacticsRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesCHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5 CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of Coercion (JNM) 7 CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17 The United Nations System 17 Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional Modes of Conduct 23 CHAPTER 6: The Laws of War and Neutrality 24 CHAPTER 7: War Crimes and Nuremberg Principle 28 CHAPTER 12: Nuclear Weapons: Deployment, Targeting andRead MoreThe Hawala Extortion Method 18441 Words   |  74 Pagesinternational money laundering activities that spread far beyond the region. Hawala is illegal in many countries. However, Islamic and Western banks all over the world, and even central banks, make use of the system. For instance, in May and June 2001 the State Bank of Pakistan was said to have turned to hawala shops in Islamabad to buy dollars in order to support the own currency. Even top-ranking Western corporations turn to hawaladers for transactions to regions without a modern western-style banking systemRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesstored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisher

Prohibition Of The Usa Prohibition - 2994 Words

Prohibition in the USA Prohibition was introduced to the United States of America on the 16th of January 1920 with the hope of a pure nation that was not under the influence of alcohol. Prohibition was the legal prohibiting of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages, which did not include the consuming of alcohol as you could still keep alcohol that was made or bought before 16th of January 1920. As the alcohol consumption rose substantially before the 1920s, it spurred the temperance movements in forcing this law of prohibition into parliament. Prohibition was then put into effect with the eighteen amendment of the constitution by Andrew J Volstead known as the Volstead act. This law was created in the hope of reducing the consumption of alcohol, but in actual fact it lead to; organised crime, bootlegging, gangsters, illegal smuggling, speakeasies and moonshines which all encouraged the consumption illegal liquor. This law also had many effects on the society such as the economy and the deaths rel ated to alcoholic poisoning. Still today there is a debate on whether it was a moral noble action or a failure, but would America have been better off not having a national prohibition? Before prohibition Increase in alcohol filled society and according to prohibitionists Americas only highlight of life was to get drunk. Between 1900 and 1913, Americans began to drink more and more, beer production jumped form 4.6 billion litres to 7.6 billion litres and the volume of taxShow MoreRelatedProhibition in Usa 1900-19301027 Words   |  5 PagesProhibition in USA in the 1900’s The prohibition was brought on by the strong temperance movement happening in America in the early 1900’s. These groups were devout Christians who vowed to be sober as they saw the affect alcohol had on families. But the members of this movement campaigned for everyone to give up alcohol. The arguments of the Temperance groups were so strong that they eventually convinced state governments to prohibit the sale and produce of alcohol in their state. Politicians backedRead MoreEssay about Prohibition in the USA in 19191038 Words   |  5 PagesProhibition in the USA in 1919 Prohibition was introduced in 1919; however it is impossible to find one simple reason for why it was introduced. It was not a new idea as the movement had already begun in 1830. By 1914 over half of Americas states were dry. At one minute past midnight on January 16th 1920 the law against the sale and transportation of alcohol in America became law; however in 1917 the law had been passed by congress due to the eighteenth amendmentRead MoreHow did the Prohibition Change the United States of America (USA)? And why was it a failure?1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe word Prohibition as stated in the World Book encyclopaedia refers to laws that are designed to prevent the drinking of alcoholic beverages. The enforcement of the Volstead Act in the United States of America (USA) saw the nationwide beginning of the prohibition on the 16th of January 1920. The Prohibition brought about a change in attitude for the people of the United States (USA). It caused an extreme rise in crime; encouraging everyday people to break the law and increased the amount ofRead MoreEssay about The History of Prohibition975 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Prohibition Source A is aptly named â€Å"Slaves of the saloon†. It shows a man handing over what we guess is his weekly wages to the owner of a saloon – we guess by the men drinking in the background that he is using it to buy alcohol. The source also depicts a woman and her children sitting around a table with no food. We can guess fairly easily that this is the man in the saloon’s family; there is a bill on the floor hinting at lack of money for necessitiesRead More Prohobition Essays1189 Words   |  5 PagesPROHIBITION In all probability, no one thing gave more character to the era known as the ‘Roaring 20s’, than what was called ‘the long dry spell’ (a.k.a. Prohibition). Prohibition was the result, of the longstanding efforts, by largely Protestant religious groups, who had preached temperance since the early colonial period. What had been known as the temperance movement came to be a drive for all out prohibition right about the turn of the century. From about 1900-1904 there was a dramaticRead MoreThe Consequences of Prohibition Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesshort introduction A lot of things happened in 1920 Ââ€" USA was one of the victors in the first World War, and had a good period. Soon that was changed and USA suffered from many things, the great crash, prohibition and gang wars. But not only bad things happened Ââ€" there was also the new deal, new cultures, new poets and writers. The thing i want to write about is prohibition, that was a really big deal Ââ€" lots of books have beenRead MoreIs the Prohibition of Drugs Useful or Not? Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesthe twentieth century, people in many countries become aware of drug prohibition. In fact, every country in the world has a form of drugs prohibition. However, national drug prohibition started in 1920s in the United States as a subgroup of national alcohol prohibition. In 1930 the congress of United States separated drugs from the alcohol prohibition law and created a new federal drug prohibition agency (Levine, 2002). Prohibition may be defined as the set of policies which ban all production, distributionRead More`` The Epic Of America `` By James Truslow Adams1019 Words   |  5 Pagesgangsters like Al Capone, . â€Å"America is a society of criminals might be more humanly interesting and morally satisfying than a society of empty routines irresponsibly powerful organization, widespread corruption and meaningless violence† Immigration in USA in 20th century. Many families came to America is search of a better life and looking for a better future for themselves and their children. In 20th century, a million new immigrants arrived to America . Families have brought in their own cultureRead MoreWhy was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s1369 Words   |  6 Pages Why was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s? Prohibition was the banning of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The power to ban the production, export, import, transportation or sale of alcoholic beverages was given by the 18th Amendment, 1917. This was gradually adopted by state governments across America and was followed up in 1919 by the Volstead Act that defined intoxicating liquor as a drink containing 0.5% of alcohol and prescribedRead MoreThe Consequences of Prohibition Essay580 Words   |  3 PagesThe Consequences of Prohibition On the midnight of 28th October 1919, importing, exporting, transporting, selling and manufacturing of intoxicating liquor came to a halt in America. Possessing substances above the 0.5% alcohol limit was illegal. This was Prohibition. This Eighteenth Amendment was meant to have reduced the consumption level, consequently to have reduced death rates, poverty and principally crime, in the USA. Yet this had quite the opposite effect. The

An Interview with the Elderly Free Essays

Gillian Howard was only 7 when the Second World War started; it was a chain of events that didn’t just wreck her childhood but many others. The observer got the chance to interview her as part of our elderly season. I came into the warm living room for this interview and my surrounding are of ornaments and glass statues. We will write a custom essay sample on An Interview with the Elderly or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is because my grandmother, Gillian, is an antique collector, so to start this interview I nuzzle myself into the infamous black leather sofa ready for the interview. My grandmother entered, I immediately stand up for this is how you treat the elder generation, with respect. I greet her and I sit back down ready to question her. I firstly ask her to just say a few interesting points that are important. She says she was born 1932 so was only 7 when the war started; Gillian lived in London at the time. Gillian still lives in London today and that is where we are now. When the blitz started in 1941 Gillian was evacuated from London and went on a train to Bristol. After that brief summary I proceed to ask her of when she felt most sad. Naturally it was when she   was separated from her parents and evacuated. She was crying and a group of soldiers came up to her and comforted her they were at the station too and were on the train to Bristol to go to the port to go onto a battleship. They sang to her the wartime songs all the way from London to Bristol she learnt them all. â€Å"But there is another event that really was sad and it just shows how the war tears families to shreds,† she said. I ask what this event is; she says â€Å"It was of course when my brother died in world war two, you see he was torpedoed by a German U-boat 4 people survived. He was one of them and he was on a chunk of metal torn away form the ship. After 4 days without food in the scorching heat of Africa the U-Boat surfaced and left them there they took photographs and used them as propaganda saying they were actually good people for they had rescued 4 dying men. 3 days later my brother died and 1 day later the rest of the crew were rescued he was just one day to short.† It is a story I have heard many times before, but it still makes me feel awfully sorry for my grandmother and her family. I then ask what happened when she arrived at Bristol. She says the she and her other brother were to be taken to a boarding school. But wasn’t as easy as it seemed for it was an only boys boarding school. Gillian got up to much mischief â€Å"in one event there was a sudden uproar of mice in the school, every single pupil had one and we hid them underneath the fold up old fashioned desks.† In another event Gillian describes the useless French teacher. She explains in this episode of how pathetic the teacher was and how all the children decided to trick her. She recalls the event, â€Å"You see the week before we had tricked another teacher by putting thin string all around the corridor and it tripped her up. All the teachers were on red alert so before class I went outside the classroom of the French teacher she was marking homework in the room and I pretended to tie up all these pieces of string outside. So we went into the lesson that is our class and pretended to jump over the strings. So when the teacher left the classroom she was crawling over the floor, she thought there was string. If we had cameras back then that would be the time to use it!† I ask her if she ever saw the bombing. She then says that they only stayed at Bristol for one day before they were whisked away to the countryside. But in that night she saw the bombing. She says â€Å"In the night I was with my brother it was the most terrifying thing and all you could hear was the screeching of the bombs and huge explosions.† I ask, â€Å"When the war was over was there a huge sense of relief.† â€Å"When the war ended everybody was so cheerful I was in London on victory day but before this whole experience I was 7 now I was 13 a whole chunk of my childhood was torn out,† says Gillian. So were many other children’s childhood I think to myself. â€Å"So after that I grew up in London and I met your grandfather Theo, at the age of 22, Theo was 29. So many people got married young in those days,† says Gillian. Gillian and Theo now live in a large Victorian, house in Chelsea London. I ask if they both go out much. â€Å"I go out with our dog Bosie on a walk every day to keep him healthy,† she explains. Bosie is the puppy born in august. He is very lively and is active so they go on a walk every day. â€Å"Do you have any hobbies?† I ask. She says that she collects antiques and has a very large collection of jewellery. Whenever we visit her she always shows my sisters her latest addition to the collection. At 76 Gillian still doesn’t have the same athletic ability she used to have but is still very fit for her age. When we go to the park she will be joining in with the football. I therefore sum up this interview part of are elderly season with the same message as other articles of the elderly season week. They are elderly people must have respect they have come from a completely different world compared to us and therefore needed to be treated like that. The elderly are not boring, slow, dull people as depicted in stereotypical pictures they are full of years of wisdom and can tell you lots of good stories. Don’t fall for what those stereotypical pictures say†¦ THINK! How to cite An Interview with the Elderly, Papers

Strategic Managements

Question: Writea strategic change management report of Nestle Company. Answer: 1.0 Introductions 1.1 Authorization and Purpose The purpose of this assignment is to develop a strategic change management report of Nestle Company. The report will apply relevant theoretical theories to explain different strategies taken by Nestle to grow as a world class organization worldwide. It will describe in detail the various components of strategic management such as industry analysis by PEST and Porters five force tool, cultural and leadership influences, a strategic process taken by the organization to develop its product and services, the organization structure and how they manage change. It will also highlight the strategic innovation initiative, corporate level strategy, and business level strategy. Therefore, the assignment will be a summary about Nestl's external and internal business environment. It will be useful study for new entrants venturing into food and business industry and starting their own line of products. 1.2 Limitation Though the focus of this assignment is mostly on Nestle company, some information will be given for general organizations too where there are similar ways of strategic management. 1.3 Scope This detailed report has immense scope for management student and those with an interest in marketing to understand the dynamic of work in a top organization like Nestle. It will help them get an understanding about how companies put efforts to gain a competitive advantage in the market despite the presence of innumerous competitors. 2.0 Organization name and background 2.1 History The foundation of Nestle was laid in 1905 by the merger of Anglo-Swiss Milk Company, and it was established in 1866 by George Page and Charles Page. The company has grown extensively since First and Second World War by expanding its offerings from condensed milk to infant formula products. Nestle is listed in Six Swiss Exchange, and it is a part of Swiss Market Index (Cardello and Wolfson 2014). 2.2 Size Nestle is one of the largest Swiss transnational food and beverage company in the world according to revenues earned. It has a large variety of products ranging from baby food, breakfast items, cereals, confectionery, dairy products, frozen food and many other snacks. Many famous brands of Nestle like Kit Kat, Maggi, Nespresso, Nescafe and many others has annual sales of more than one billion. According to most admired company list of Fortune 500 in 2015, Nestle Company was now ranked in 38the position. Nestle company has more than 450 factories operating in about 200 countries worldwide, and it has given employment to more than 4 lakh people. It is also the principal shareholder of the leading cosmetic brand, L'Oreal (Anderson 2014). 2.3 Location It is headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. It is the leading nutrition, health and wellness Company. They are now celebrating 150 years of Good Food, Good life. The Company has established its branch in principal countries of the world. 3.0 Industry context 3.1 Pest analysis Pest analysis is strategic management tool used by a company to identify threat and opportunities in business. It is an external analysis of company when doing marketing research giving detail about political, economic, social and technological factors about Company (Modi 2013). The following are the analysis of Nestle Company: Political- Nestle has made necessary changes to enhance their product and through their range of food products their focus is to create a healthier population. Nestle Company supports Government's effort to promote healthier diet and lifestyles for people globally. Through the introduction of healthier food option, they want to remove disease like obesity, diabetes, etc (Petrukevi ius and Granskas 2014). Economic- Nestle has excelled economically as it has developed its own brand reputation and it is renowned as fast moving sector in the world. It is the major job provider and has given employment opportunity to many people. They are also economic earning source for the local outlet. Thus, they have promoted economic and social responsibility of the community. They have provided the economy with a supply of quality of food product and sustained the growth of the economy. They have also brought improvement in agricultural production and economic status of farmers (Manzaneque Corona 2014). Social: Nestle has tried to decrease carbon emission from their products and minimized water withdrawal in the last decade. Their main aim is to improve a quality of consumers lives by offering healthier food and beverage choices. Their uniqueness lies in the fact that through their product they have created value both for shareholders and society. Shared value is achieved when they maintain their own business principles as well as protect the environment during the process (Pfitzer et al., 2013). Technology: Before launching any product, Nestle undergoes strict quality check and RD process. They constantly renovate their product using RD expertise. They have excelled in technological aspects by keeping the highly developed manufacturing unit; maintain best RD capability in food and nutrition and international quality and safety standards (Babatunde and Adebisi 2012). 3.2 Five force analysis Porters five force model will discuss the uniqueness and productivity of Nestle. These are as follows: The threat of new entrants: Food processing is a vast sector, so there is major chance of new companies entering the market and creating their own brand image. Nestle has faced stiff competition due to new entrants in the market, but still they have retained their market share. Many new entrants enter the market every year, but Nestle has been a leader in food market for centuries. Nestle has maintained its consistency, and so there is the negligible threat of new entrants for them (Trieloff and Buys 2013). The threat of substitute goods: Availability of substitute is higher in product marketing, and it leads to heightened competition in food industry sector. To survive this threat, Nestle has to renovate its product regularly to retain their market share. Some unique innovation strategy taken by Nestle includes introducing consciousness and wellness factor in its entire product. Such initiative will help Nestle to stay ahead of other substitutes (Babatunde and Adebisi 2012). Bargaining power of suppliers: As Nestle has offered quality in all its food products, it has helped them build the strong relation with their suppliers. This is possible only because of massive buying power and continuous quality improvement. Bargaining power of consumers: This is a dominant factor to judge any companies position in the market. Despite the availability of substitute products, Nestle has offered influential choices in its products to make it successful among its users. Nestle understands the importance of satisfying customers which become evident by their health and wellness programs for the new product offering (Horn et al. 2015). Competitive rivalry: Healthy competition is beneficial for the company in the long run. Though Nestle is a leading food processing company, still they have major rivals like Kraft Foods and Groupe Danone. Every company spends a lot on marketing campaigns. This is advantageous for customers as they continuously get improved product quality and better choices (Keegan and Campus 2016). 3.3 Industry life cycle Nestls focus is not only on healthier and tastier food, but also in improving environment impacts of their product from manufacturing level to customer reach. They have used Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to understand the environmental value of their product throughout the production chain. LCA seeks to preserve water, use natural resource efficiently, reducing air pollution and waste, conserving biodiversity and adapting to climate change. A few example of LCA in Nestls product includes the following: They have introduced ready to feed plastic bottle for infants in Germany instead of glass bottles. This has helped to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and also improved air quality. The introduction of Nescafe refill pack in Italy instead of glass jar has contributed to reducing resource consumption and GHG emission (Adams et al. 2015). 4.0Organizational Context 4.1 Leadership influence Nestle has grown from a small town operating company to world leading food brand. They have achieved this through exceptional leadership principles which expect every employee to work according to Nestls culture and values. They are committed to the concept of shared value. They demand continuous improvement in each employee's performance so that companies performance gets enhanced. They have a code of business and conduct in which there are non-negotiable standards of employee behavior in key areas. Their extraordinary leadership style has led them to success, develop as a team, bring good results and compete and connect with the external environment. All these factors have lead to the creation of shared value for both shareholders as well as society (Nestle 2013). 4.2 cultural analysis Nestle beliefs, customs, and practices have benefited society in many ways. One example is the Cocoa Plan launched by Nestle. It was introduced to facilitate African cocoa farmers and took advantage of increasing market price by increasing their productivity. It had a very positive impact on society, and it minimized problems like child labor and lack of access to health and education. For example educating farmers on farming methods not only improved cocoa productivity but also made them aware of disease and prevention methods (Mbugua 2012). 5.0 Strategy formation 5.1 Strategy process Nestls objectives are to be renowned as leading company in health, nutrition and wellness. Their slogan Good Food, Good Life' sums up their targets. This strategy formulation process takes place after analysis of current situation in the world and then identifying future objectives and missions for the company. Once the vision is defined, ones can formulate a detailed strategy. For example, Nestle objectives are clear in the above statement, so to achieve that they will plan and implement various strategies in alignment with their mission (Areal et al. 2016). 5.2 Intended strategies Nestle believes that trust is built over a long period by delivering on quality and promise. Their corporate ambition is Good Food Good Life and for this their intentions is to create alignment with their employees with their strategic priorities, so that it accelerates chances of fulfillment of objectives. They want from their people exceptional performance and the inspiration to build for the future wellness of the company. They seek to achieve their goal through short-term entrepreneurial action and leadership skill. They want to build trust by satisfying the expectation of consumers, shareholders, and community. They believe in creating shared value. For better performance in the future, they are investing a lot in future to sustain their people, technology, brand and R D. So they intend to meet today's need without compromising on future needs and create a great return for their shareholders (FitzRoy et al. 2012). 5.3 Emergent strategies Keeping in line with their objectives, their emergent strategy is to renovate their food and beverage portfolio consistently. The researcher of Nestle wants to explore nutritional therapy to maintain the health of the community. Their current strategy is to overcome all the challenges to global nutrition, health, and wellness and build an influential partnership with policymakers, stakeholders and leaders to have a positive impact on society. Through their product, they empower informed the decision regarding their food choices. They have also proposed a science based education programme "Start Healthy and Stay Healthy". Through this, they intend to educate parent about the nutritional needs required for a child during first 1000 days of life. There is Nestle Healthy Kids Programme to promote a healthy lifestyle in children through nutrition teaching and physical activity. They proposed to reduce an amount of salt, sugar, and saturated fats in their product as well as maintain consum er preference. For the better informed decision of consumers, they have improved labeling and printing guidelines daily amount in their product. Their strategic roadmap guides the organization forward towards their goals and gains competitive advantage in the process (Schlegelmilch 2016). 6.0 Strategic change 6.1 Business model There are eight elements of business models. These are as follows: Value proposition: Nestle has been creating value for its customers for many years. Due to the positive image and value creation, customers always rely on the products of Nestle. Revenue model: Nestle has their own revenue model, and they are generating enough revenue to pay back returns to investors by selling a different range of food products. Market opportunity: the Different market has a different market niche. As Nestle is dealing with daily consumed food products, they have the excellent market opportunity. Competitive environment: Nestle company has recognition worldwide, so competitors are trying to look for its weak points. Example Coca Cola is an active competitor as they had launched Aquafina against Nestle Water (Matzler et al. 2013). Competitive advantage: As Nestle has maintained its brand value since many years, they enjoy a competitive edge over other customers. They have constantly evolved and adapted to changes in the world market. Their core business principles represent fairness, honesty and concern for people. Market Strategy: As mentioned above, Nestles market strategy is focused on maintaining health wellness and nutrition through their product. They have guaranteed quality through their product and maintained safety of consumers as well as their employees. They have focused on building good relationship both with consumers as well as shareholders. They have plan for implementation of international code of marketing for breast milk substitutes. Organizational development: Through its marketing strategies, Nestle has efficiently maintained their reputation and developed the organization. Team Management Through influential leadership, Nestle has ensured that their employee works according to their values and principles and enhance their performance (Amit and Zott 2012). 6.2 Organization Structure Managing directors come in the top level of the organization structure of Nestle. Next level consists of the following: Marketing and sales manager ( National Sales Manager and goods manager work under them) Technical Manager- (plant manager and corporate manager) Supply chain manager (dealing with distribution service, operation and demand and supply planning). Finance Control Manager Corporate HR Manager Corporate quality assurance manager (Rezaeegiglo et al. 2014). 6.3 Magnitude of change Nestle operates in more than 100 countries, and it has to deal with diversity challenges in the international marketing plan. The result was that each business unit was not linked to a computer system from its headquarter. So it could not find ways to track performance at each level. This ineffective information system meant Nestle Company could dominate over its buying power and bargain with suppliers for better deals. So the operating cost was high (Harmon 2014). 6.4 Pace of change In response to the issue, Nestle management is planning to launch a standardized information system through which they could connect to 500 units worldwide. To facilitate this change quickly, they have involved top business executives and information system professionals for the project. The pace of change suffered initially due to employee resistance as they were not communicated about the need to change. Once this problem was addressed, the change was addressed quickly (Adams et al. 2015). 7.0 Strategic Innovation 7.1 Strategizing The vice president of Innovative Partnership at Nestle, Helmut Traitler has promoted open innovation in the company in the form of reorienting strategies with the view of sharing is winning'. Open innovation occurs when any company is ready for intellectual and technological openness, and innovative ideas move across the organization. In Nestle Company, innovation was brought only in packaging, and it mostly depended on its internal RD for innovative plans. But now they are strategizing on removing the past trend and expand its global partnership with the slogan sharing is winning. Their target is to achieve additional $5 billion growth each year. During economic crisis also, they also want to spend more than 2 billion dollars on RD every year (Deschamps and Nelson 2014). 7.2 Entrepreneuring Active entrepreneurial action drives Nestle's strategic innovation. Persons like Helmut Traitler have played a role in shifting their ideas to embrace open innovation. An entrepreneur in organization researched on opportunities and source of innovation and identified a level of change needed in the organization. They have the expertise to apply correct principles successful innovation (Rhaume and Gardoni 2016). 7.3 Venturing Venturing is related to what type of changes any entrepreneur want in the organization and how they go about to fulfill those ventures. At Nestle, the entrepreneurs stressed on achieving results and success as fast as possible. Traitler emphasized the need of developing exceptional internal RD facility as they share their resources with external partners during project development. The chance of failure or success depends on authenticity of organization (Martinez 2013) 7.4 Alignment The enormous size of Nestle is both an advantage and hurdle for the company to implement the innovative strategy. The company has to be aligned to its principles and values to meet its strategic objectives. Since there are about more than 2.5 lakh employees at Nestle, knowing each of them might be a problem. Companies often suffer due to miscommunication, but leaders can play a role in overcoming this issue (Bigliardi and Galati 2013). 8.0 Missioning and visioning 8.1 Purpose Nestle want to truly represent their slogan of Good Food, Good Life. They want to be renowned as a company promoting health, nutrition and wellness through their products. Their focus is on satisfying their customers by giving best of products range. Their purpose is to develop product keeping in mind customers preference and taste. They also want to promote environmental well-being by reducing carbon gas and other emissions from their product (Moura et al. 2015). 8.2 Beliefs Their belief is that they have given the quality product to their consumers for many years, and so they can retain the trust of customers if they consistently maintain their brand image. They intend to serve their customers better by offering a new range of products and improve existing products. The logo of Nestle is very apt according to its slogans. Henri Nestle chose the logo of a birds nest with a mother feeding her young baby (Gandini et al. 2014). 8.3 Values The values and beliefs of Nestle can be understood by its logo of a mother feeding a young bird. Therefore, the logo represents the core value of Nestle, which are care, nutrition, family values, promoting healthy growth, safety, and comfort. Therefore, they are committed to their values by providing quality and nutrition in their food products. Nestle has maintained its commitment toward health and wellness throughout the years and helped consumers to live longer and productive life irrespective of age, gender or socio-economic status. Three essential ingredient of their success includes their employees, their developmental strategies, and commitment to quality. Their dedicated employees are their source of assets and strength, and they give them continuous professional development (Shankar and Perumal 2014). 8.4 SMART objectives Nestles major goal was to be recognized as a world leader in nutrition, health, and wellness. They wanted to be trusted by its stakeholders and excel in their financial performance in the food processing industry. Therefore above facts suggest that Nestle is very specific about its priorities of creating shared values for both shareholders and the community. They also want to implement these objectives after compliance with culture, values, and principles of Nestle. This will help them to develop a sufficient and sustainable plan (Ng and Dunford 2013). Their goal is very specific, and it can be measured by comparing the annual revenue of Nestle with other companies every year. They feel that their objectives are achievable as they have significant resources in the form of 2,80,000 employees worldwide and they have maintained their reputation in nutrition industry till now. The times needed to achieve any strategy depend on different plans". For example "The Nescafe Plan" aim was to complete the project by 2020. It is a global initiative by Nestle for promoting responsible farming, production, and consumption of coffee. They want to meet increasing demand for coffee, but they may face challenges like the low yield of coffee, fluctuating prices, coffee farming being challenged by alternative crops and stiff competition for raw materials (Luna-Reyes et al., 2016). Their plan will help in responsible farming in four ways: Training: Nestle wants to train farmers on better farming techniques and giving proper guidelines. Since the inception of the Plan in 2010, till now they have trained about two lakh farmers. Connecting with farmers: Nestle wants to collect green coffee locally and improve it at the farm level. Connecting with farmers, they want to maintain sustainability standard of coffee. This initiative helped them produce 1,80,000 tonnes of coffee by 2013. They also want to supply coffee in compliance with Sustainable Agricultural Network Principles by 2020. Maintaining future of coffee farms: Nestle has invested in the improvement of coffee trees through RD centers in France. The intention behind this is to give the farmers the feeling that coffee growing is an attractive means of earning livelihood (Bee et al. 2015). 9.0 Business level strategy 9.1 Product Nestles business level strategy is guided by the company's principles and values. They have constantly renovated their products and maintained a balance between it supply and product lines. They never compromise on quality to achieve short-term objectives. They strive to give the best and unique food products to its consumers. Their aim is to drive their business based on human values and health. Through their scope of operations in different countries, they want to commit to health and well-being of people. They have differentiation strategy to minimize the complexity of supply chain. Nestle now has the exclusive range of about 2000 brands. All the brands are supplied according to the target market. The range of products includes coffee, water, infant foods, cereals, frozen foods, beverages, confectionery, seasonings and many other things. Some important brands like Nestle Nuggets, Nestle corn flakes, Acti-V, Aqua-mineral, Cerelac, Neslac, etc (Hrebiniak 2013). 9.2 Value chain Nestle has developed their business level strategy in a span of 140 years. Nestle first successful product was infant cereal Farine Lactee'. Since then they have built their business with the belief to attain success in the long-term. They want to follow the legal requirement in the food industry and maintain sustainable activity for society. Therefore, they want not just value for their money, but they also want to create significant value for the community. They call this intention as creating shared value. They ensure that all employees follow update version of Corporate Business Principles, and they provide training to improve consumer's adaptability to the principles. There might be comprehensive modular training. As Nestle is operating in many countries worldwide, they ensure that they market their product according to local legislation and cultural practices of selected country. The features of their value chain include: Promoting nutrition, health, and wellness through their products. Nestle give assurance of quality and product safety throughout their world by maintaining a high standard of product. They have efficiently communicated with consumers to provide them with the right to informed choices in their product. Accurate labeling and nutritional information provide users to make their own healthy choices. They have maintained good human rights and labor practices by supporting United Nations Global Compact principles. Nestles success is dependent on their influence leadership ad skillful workers. There is a good range of respect and dignity between them. They appoint competent people and provide equal opportunities for development of employees skills They promote safety and health at work by giving a minimum chance of an accident at production unit. They also commit to sustainable business practices and utilize natural resources efficiently (Bee et al. 2015). 9.3 Resources Proper utilization of the resource is vital for the success of one's business. Any organization has two types of resource-one is tangible, and other is intangible. Tangible assets are company's visible assets, and intangible resources are companies definite asset accumulated through their history. Any competitors can identify tangible resource of other, but they cannot track intangible assets of competitors in the market. For example, one cannot imitate particular organization's financial, technological, physical and organizational assets. Conventional intangible assets include target consumers, innovation in company and reputation or brand image. Nestle has an enormous financial resource regarding total revenue generated, operating income, profit and total assets. Its unique organization resource includes their governing body of stakeholders, chairperson and directors of the company, its manufacturing unit worldwide and exclusive product technology centers. It physical resources are its variety of products such as baby food, health care nutrition, confectionery, water, pharmaceuticals, etc. More than three lakh employees of Nestle are its valuable intangible resource. It has other innovative resources in the form of world class science and technological resource to build its unique range of excellent healthy product. Reputational resource means it efforts by consumers to meet customers demands and expense of research activity (Nestle 2016). 10.0 Corporate-Level Strategy: 10.1 Vertical and Horizontal Integration Depending on much analysis, the conclusion is that the growth of Nestle came in the direction of Horizontal Integration. The reason why the growth of Nestle is termed as horizontal is because of its expansion in the food industry by merging with the well knew food processing industry referred to as the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk. This merger was very helpful for Nestle as it helped in the expansion of their products and made many resources available to this company. The horizontal integration extended to other countries also such as Spain, U.S, and Germany. Initially, the growth expanded internally within the organization, however, later it spread to the whole of Brazil. The company merged with Maggi. This merger was an indication that the corporation shall soon grow more within the food industry (Sanchez Rodrigues et al. 2015). 10.2 Diversification The diversification of Nestle started at the beginning of the 20th century. In the year 1904, the introduction of chocolate rights gave rise to new products under the Peter and Nestle brands. Like the competitors, Nestle struggled to boost sales in the European Market. It is a rumor that Nestle agreed to pay 500 million pounds to acquire Prometheus Laboratories. This is not the first acquisition of Nestle. Nestle has acquired many companies that were regarded as a leader in health science nutrition. It was Nestl's aim to become a leader in the coffee, baby food, and powdered milk products. Hence, Nestle focuses on increasing the strategic growth of the company. Health care markets are expected to grow rapidly than other food market products. Developing nations have people that are old. Hence, such kind of consumers is prepared to spend a considerable amount of money in health and nutrition. The profit margins of health care markets are also very high as compared to food products. The reason behind this is that people have become more careful about their health than any other thing, and that is why the pharmaceutical industry has become very popular (Kang 2013). 10.3 Strategic Business Units Since the foundation of Nestle in the year 1866, it has grown as the worlds largest market food company. This is an indication that shows that the strategic market of Nestle is already very strong. Nestle is organized into seven different global strategic units and engages in the overall strategic business development. Equivalent to this structure, Nestle is organized into five major geographical zones such as America and Europe. The regional development of Nestle is proof that it has an excellent strategic business program that is responsible for the overall development of the strategic business units of Nestle. However, as a universal company, Nestle faces many challenges and problems. The challenges may vary from environmental, social and economic issues. However, Nestle has the responsibility of operating decisions in many local units. This means that Nestle has a certain degree of independence relating to price distribution and marketing (Appiah-Adu and Amoako 2016). 11.0 Conclusion The whole report summarizes the strategic management process of Nestle Company. It has given valuable insights into what factors have contributed to the success of Nestle as the global brand. It has given the idea of how companies can build its reputation globally and also sustain it despite the presence of various competitors in the market. Through the industrial analysis of Nestle, we can get an idea about factors that influence its business and how they have overcome hurdles in their business. It has analyzed how different kinds of threats faced by Nestle in its history of marketing. The report has given information about influential leadership style and strategies taken by leaders to develop employees and enhance their product quality. It has also explained the strategic level of change in the company and how the company is driven innovative changes. The report has mentioned about the role of entrepreneurs in implementing innovative strategies and how they strive to keep it align ed with company's principles and values. The report on Nestle has given clarity about their specific mission and purpose and their SMART objectives. It has described their range of products and their way of creating shared values. Lastly, corporate level strategies highlighted how Nestle has expanded its business throughout the world and maintained their brand image since 140 years. It highlighted how they used corporate level strategies to expand its business units and diversified its business by operating in different countries and offering world class products. 12.0 Recommendation The report on the strategic management of Nestle was based on different management theories. Though Nestle has excelled in the successful implementation of their strategies, other companies might find it too difficult to bring management theories in to real world practice. Nestle constantly maintained uniqueness and quality of their products to achieve competitive advantage in the food and beverage industry. So the success of any company will depend on the culture of the organization and their execution skills. 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