Sickle Cell Disease African Americans - 1378 Words

Sickle Cell Disease on African Americans Cristina Martinez Nova Southeastern University Sickle Cell Disease on African Americans Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive hereditary blood disorder which causes damage to the cerebrovascular system including important organs such as the spleen and liver due to abnormal red blood cells (Scott Scott, 1999). Sickle cell disorder is caused by mutations in the HBB gene then hemoglobin S and other abnormal beta-globin chains create a rigid consistency that is effortlessly lysed and more susceptible of sticking to the endothelial cells of the vascular system (Long, Thomas, Grubs, Gettig, Krishnamurti, 2011). After deoxygenation causes the sickled hemoglobin to polymerize which leaves the†¦show more content†¦The geographic regions have increased the prevalence of sickle cell among these heritages that are more prone to malaria which has led to this disproportionate impact on African-Americans (Kwiatkowski, 2005). Research shows that mood and stress have shown to be a significant predictor of health care use and work absence (Gil et al., 2004). Positive moods in same-day analyses have predicted fewer hospitalizations, less medication use, ER visits, and calls to health care providers (Gil et al., 2004). Sickle cell disease pain fluctuations have shown to be suggestively associated with daily stress and a negative mood moreover, psychosocial stress, not merely stress secondary to illness, was helpful to predicting pain (Gil et al., 2004). There is no cure for sickle cell disease at the time being but stress can easily increment an individual’s pain levels and decrease their quality of life. Psychosocial issue such as coping with stress, living with a chronic illness, depression, and an overall reduced quality of life (Thompson, Gil, Abrams, Phillips, 1992). Stress or psychosocial processes and biological processes together have a strong impact on illness – outcome relationship (Thompson, Gil, Abrams, Phillips, 1992). Negative outcomes can include anything from the type of sickle cell disease, the frequency of painful episodes, and the variation of complications (Thompson, Gil, Abrams, Phillips,Show MoreRelatedFunding of sickle cell diseases because of Race.800 Words   |  4 PagesFunding of sickle cell diseases because of Race. â€Å"In the United States, its estimated that sickle cell anemia affects 70,000–100,000 people, mainly African Americans† (NHLBI, NIH, Who is at risk for sickle cell anemia). SCD is a disease that is a serious disorder in which the body can make normal blood cells and sickle shape cells. Sickle shape cells can block the blood flow in your vessels and cause pain or organ damage also put you in risk for infections. SCD has no cure available but thereRead MoreThe Health Problem Of Interest1169 Words   |  5 Pageshealth problem of interest is sickle cell disease. Sickle Cell Disease is also called Sickle Cell Anemia. Sickle Cell disease is an inherited blood disorder which means it s not contagious. Anybody that has sickle cell disease, must have two defective hemoglobin genes from each parent. If a person has only one hemoglobin gene that is sickled and the other hemoglobin gene is normal the person will have the sickle cell trait. Hemoglobin is a molecule in th e red blood cell that helps carry oxygen. ThereRead MoreSickle Cell Anemia And The Disease1149 Words   |  5 PagesSickle Cell Anemia LaToya R Walker American Public University Systems Abstract This paper will discuss Sickle Cell Anemia. It will describe what the disease is as well as how its contracted. The paper will go on to on to discuss the symtoms risk and statistics of sickle cell aniema. The paper will end with discussing treatment for the disease. Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle Cell Anemia or Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a passed down blood disorder that attacks and destroys the red blood cells. This DiseaseRead MoreThe Probability of Inheriting a Disease Is Not Random1816 Words   |  7 Pagesprobability of inheriting a disease is not random. There are several factors that determine the chances on inheriting a disease such as race, gender, genetics, etc. A person of Caucasian decent is more likely to develop cystic fibrosis, an Asian person has a higher chance of inheriting Kawasaki disease and there is a very high rate of Sickle Cell Anemia among people of African lineage. Sickle Cell disease is inherited and it affects the anatomy of the red blood cells, resulting in a sickle shape which thenRead MoreSickle And The Sickle Cell Disease1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe sickle cell disease affects about 100,000 people in the America. The most common ethnic group the sickle cell anemia is seen in is African Americans and Hispanics. Approximately one in every ten African American and one in every one hundred Hispanic Americans have the sickle cell trait. Approximately two million people have the sickle cell trait in America. Approximately one in five- hundred African Americans and one in one thousand to one thousand and four hundred Hispanic-Americans have sickleRead MoreJacquelyn Sayikanmi. Understanding Sickle Cell Disease.1191 Words   |  5 PagesSayikanmi Understanding Sickle Cell Disease Introduction Sickle cell disease (SCD) occurs in 1 out of every 365 African American births compared to 1 out of 16,000 Hispanic-American births (1). SCD is a group of red blood cell disorders in which patients have a sickle or moon-shaped red blood cell due to an abnormal S hemoglobin. While sickle cell disease is relatively rare in American births, this is an alarming statistic among people of Sub-Saharan (west and central) African descent. An interestingRead MoreSickle Cell Disease ( Ocd )939 Words   |  4 Pages Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is an inherited autosomal recessive condition that causes the red blood cells (RBCs) to be crescent shaped. Sickle cell disease occurs in 1 out of every 400 African Americans births (Field, et al 2009). And according to the Centers of Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), 1 out of 13 African American babies are born with the sickle cell trait (SCT). At the same time SCD is present in only 1 out of 300 Caucasian babies, thus it is considered to be one of the most prevalentRead MoreSickle Cell Disease: An Overview800 Words   |  4 PagesSickle Cell Disease: An Overview Sickle Cell Disease is a hereditary issue in which the body produces Sickled formed red platelets. In Sickle cell disease, or SCD, the hemoglobin in red platelets gathers together. This in turn causes red platelets to get firm and C-formed. The most well-known signs and indications of SCD are anemia and pain through the body. Sickle Cell Disease occurs most commonly in individuals whose families descend from West Africa, South or Central America (particularlyRead MoreSickle Cells: Description, Risk Factors, and Lifestyle779 Words   |  3 PagesSickle Cell- Description, Risk Factors, and Lifestyle Description Sickle cell anemia is blood disorder characterized by red blood cells assuming a sickle shape. Ordinary small changes in red blood cell shape would not adversely affect the individual. However, due primarily to the excessive shape changes in the red blood cell; complications can arise within the individual. By forming a sickle shape, the red blood cell loses a disproportionate amount of its flexibility due a hemoglobin mutationRead MoreA Study On The Sickle Cell Disease962 Words   |  4 Pagesdealt mainly with African-Americans, the results show how prevalent sickle-cell disease can be in black people. The higher rate of the trait can again be linked back to the monetary elements but it may not be limited only be limited to that as family ties are an important genetic factor of this disease. A study was done on the ethnicities of sickle cell infected patients in Sudan. In the study scientists tied to see the ethnic distribution of sickle cell disease. The scientists